Hi,
1) Not sure if this is the answer you're looking for but 1Bar is roughly equal to 1kg/cm². So if you have a hydraulic cylinder with a diameter of 50mm and a pressure of 75Bar then the "force" is 25*25*PI*75/100=1472kg.
2) Don't know, sounds like some weird translation. Do you have a link to the particular datasheet?
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