As I already told in in the earlier reply, themoment you lift the hanset from the telephone , it is called OFFHOOK. Now in your contest- you may know that the exchange gives a voltage of 48V DC with a max current limit of 35mA. this current will flow thro the switch provided in the instrument. in your case you have to provise a trmnsformer primary loop thro' a relay contact controlled by you . then if the loop is extended , it is called OFFhook
this can be checked by inserting a DMM in DC mA range in series to one of the limbs by breaking the connection and inserting the Meter for current measurement.
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