Interrupt driven Buffered Serial Input


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    @ DEVICE PIC16F628A , HS_OSC , WDT_OFF , PWRT_ON , MCLR_ON , BOD_ON , LVP_OFF , PROTECT_OFF
    'HS 20mhz external, watchdog off, powerup timer on, mclr external, brown out detect on, low volt program off , code protect off
    
    resetplaceholder: 'wordpad, arial black, size 8, reg, 1600x1200 screen, 16f628A code
    DEFINE	OSC	20	'20mhz
    
    serdata var byte : serialbuffer var byte[255] : bufferpointer var byte
    bufferdata var byte : temp var byte
    
    startupholder:	goto skipsubs	'skip over all the commonly used subroutines
    
    ON INTERRUPT GOTO INTHANDLER
    DISABLE INTERRUPT
    INTHANDLER:	if pir1.5 = 1 then	'if serial data rx'd
    			serdata = rcreg		'save serial port data right away
    			pir1.5 = 0		'reset the RX flag
    			if ( rcsta.1 = 1 ) or ( rcsta.2 = 1 ) then	'check for err, if frame/overrun error,
    				rcsta.4 = 0 : rcsta.4 = 1 : serdata = rcreg : serdata = 0
    			else
    				if bufferpointer = 255 then goto intfinish	'buffer is full
    				serialbuffer[bufferpointer] = serdata
     : bufferpointer = bufferpointer + 1	'save data in buffer, bump pointer
    				goto INTHANDLER	're-check serial port just in case another character came in while saving data
                                                            '...not likely
    			endif
    		endif
    
    intfinish:	RESUME
    ENABLE INTERRUPT
    
    getcharacterfrombuffer:
    		if bufferpointer = 0 then return	'no data in buffer in the first place!
    		buffereddata = serialbuffer[0]	'get oldest data from buffer
    		for temp = 0 to 254 : serialbuffer[temp] = serialbuffer[temp+1] : next temp	'shift data down one byte
    		serialbuffer[255]=0	'set last byte in buffer to zero since it's meaningless
    		bufferpointer = bufferpointer - 1	'one less byte in buffer
    		return
    
    skipsubs:	option_reg=8 : pie1=32 : trisa=0 : porta=0 : trisb=$ef : portb=16 : t1con=0 : t2con=0
    		cmcon=7 : ccp1con=0 : vrcon=0 : txsta=0 : rcsta=$90 : pir1.5=0 : spbrg=33 : intcon=$e0	'9600 baud
    		for temp = 0 to 255 : serialbuffer[temp] = 0 : next temp
    
    mainloop:	goto mainloop	'do it all over again
    
    END
    I modified one of my old programs. This works for me, always has.
    I've left the character handling and the modifications of the program to you to make work for your PIC.
    Last edited by skimask; - 11th May 2007 at 21:15.

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