Help with realtime clock and timer

[geselaw]

As you could see in my program("@ device intrc_osc_noclkout" and "PCON.3=1") , I am using the built-in 4MHz internal OSC .The one you see on the schematic was the one that I used for the real time clock on Tmr1 (32.768khz). You will find below the device setup that I used for quick reference.

Could you please tell me those errors that you saw in the schematic ? I some times have second thought about mixing the digital circuit with the main power (ACS108). I found an error in the schematic and corrected it.The collector part of the phototransistor was connected to the Gnd. It should have been connected to the +ve.The new schematic is attached.

DEFINE INTHAND myint
@ device intrc_osc_noclkout
@ device wdt_off
@ device lvp_off
@ device pwrt_on
@ device cpd_off
@ device bod_off
@ device mclr_off
@ device PROTECT_OFF

' **************
' *Device setup*
' **************
PIE1.6 = 0 'disable the comparator before mesing with cmcon & vrcon
VRCON = %10001011 'Voltage Refernece enabled and voltage = 2.97
pause 10 'for stabiliazing
CMCON = %10000101 'Single comparator enabled RA0 & RA3 are free for I/O
PAUSE 10
PIR1.6 = 0 'clear residing interrupt flag
PIE1.6 = 1 'enable comparator flag
pcon.3=1 '1=Internal oscillator 4mhz ,0=37khz
T1con =%00001111 ' Turn on Timer1 with prescaler = 1
Pir1.0 = 0 'disable comp & timr1 int flag
trisb = %00000001
trisa = %10100110 'PortA 1&2 are analog input ,the rest are digital I/O
PIE1.0 = 1 ' Enable TMR1 overflow and Comparator interrupt
INTCON = %11010000 ' Enable global ,peripheral , external interrupts

[Darrel Taylor]

geselaw,

Got your PM. Been gone for a couple days.

While I'm not real "keen" on the idea of tying AC neutral to VDD, I understand why you did it (for the ACS108's). And if all electricians were guaranteed to wire everything correctly, it may not be a problem. But one day your going to plug this thing into an outlet that's been wired backwards, and somebody's going to get a RUDE awakening when they touch it. Personally, I would use an optically isolated solid state relay, but then, that's just me.

I see you've increased the resistance to the LED's in the interrupters good, but you didn't increase the ones going to the normal LED's. They'll not last very long with only 15 ohms.

The collector side of the photo-transistors, after going through the sensitivity adjustment pots, connect to Vss. They need to go to VDD instead.

The MCLR pin is connected to the 5V out from the 7805. The PIC will RESET when you are trying to run on battery power. It needs to be after the ICL7673. Also, what is R1?

Hey Bruce, do you see anything else?
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[TK5EP]

Should't the XTAL be wired between pin 15 and 16 ??

My 2 cents,

[Darrel Taylor]

Very funny!!!

No, he's using the internal oscillator, with a 32768 crystal on Timer1 for a RTC.
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[Bruce]

Hi Darrel,

Haven't gone over the whole schematic - it's pretty cramped & incredibly hard to follow on-screen, but, outside a few things already mentioned, RA4 is an O.C. output attempting to drive an NPN.

I have no clue what's being controlled with those AC line switches, but I definitely would NOT connect any mains to my DC rails. What happens when one is turned on? With neutral tied to +5Vout and the other AC leg coming right through an AC switched load into the DC rails - it kinda looks like an accident waiting to happen to me...;o}

I may be wrong. I've never used one of those AC switches, but seems kinda adventurous to me.

Whole bunch of discreet resistors, pots, etc all with the same part reference #'s, 15-ohm LED limiting resistors (ouch), yada yada.

I would have to print that one out, and use various colored markers to run it all of it down.

Looks like a valiant effort, but looks like it may need a little tweaking before flippin the ON switch..}

[geselaw]

Hi Darrel

All the LED limiting resistors are 150 ohm(typing error).The VDD connection to the phototransistor was corrected and I have posted the new schematic "Scrolling_2" above.About the MCLR though, I thought by disabling it with "@ device mclr_off", I turned it to be a digital input. That is why I tied it to 7805 output so that it would tell the PIC when the main power is off (go to low_power mode to conserve battery energy). I also used (R1)10kohm as a pull down resistor on RA5 so that RA5 would not float when the main power is off. Does it make sense ?

Hi Bruce

The ACS108 is used for controlling 110v solenoid.I completely agree with you about using the ACS switch.In the nest version ,opto-isolated solid state really will be used.I have not paid attention to RA4. Thank you for pointing that it is an open drain output. I really need to drive that NPN. I don't know how but either I have to use RA4 with a pull up resistor or use RA2 as in my configuration (VRCON.6 =0) I have not used this port for any thing else. A close examination shows that this pin was configured as digital input (TRISA= %10100110). So I think this might be another problem in my program as this pin could have floated at any time.The problem with RA2 is that it says in the datasheet "The RA2 pin can be used as a simple D/A output with limited drive capability. Due to the limited drive capability, a buffer must be used in conjunction with the Voltage Reference output for external connections to VREF. "

I really need your advise which way to go.

Best Regards
geselaw

[Darrel Taylor]

>> "@ device mclr_off"

OOPS, my fault. I should have seen that. Doh!

For the RA4 thing. You could use a PNP transistor between +5V and the relay. Or use a PNP to drive the NPN, but that adds another part.
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