Retrieving 32bit Multiply Result


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  1. #1


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    Thank you gents for your replies.
    I’m sorry for not making it clear. I’m receiving each sentence one at the time and send them out. My problem is that I know how many I will receive (Big_number) and I need to keep track on how many I send out to match the Big_number. So it gets down to only handling a 6digi number.
    Unfortunately for me I’m dealing with a old application which employs a PIC16F876A and needs an upgrade to be able to handle a larger number of records.
    The code space is not a problem so I guess I will have to figure a way to get around this problem.
    Basically I receive a 8 bytes decimal number which is the total number of records. What I’m planning to do is create two loops.
    First I will separate the incoming Big_number in Big_number_low (last four bytes (max 9999)) and Big_number_high (first four MS bytes (max 9999)).
    The code in my last post should change to:

    For index_1=0 to Big_number_low
    HSEOUT [sentence(index_1)]
    Next
    For index_2=0 to Big_number_high
    For index_3=0 to 9999
    HSEROUT [sentence(index_3)]
    Next
    Next

    I’m wandering if this will do or I need to look deeper into the problem.
    Any comments will be appreciated.

    Regards,


    Nick
    Last edited by Nicmus; - 25th January 2008 at 01:36. Reason: To clarify the problem

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
    Location
    Colorado Springs
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    How are you going to get a 1,000,000 element array with a PIC?

    Code:
    For index_1=0 to Big_number_low
        HSEROUT [sentence(index_1)]
    Next
    Not enough RAM.
    <br>
    DT

  3. #3


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    Hi Darrel,
    I知 sorry for not presenting the complete picture.
    I知 reading a .txt file from a USB media. The first line of this file gives me the total number of records in the file.
    I知 reading the records one by one in a big loop:

    Read Big_number
    For index = 0 to Big_number
    Read record
    HSEROUT [record}
    If index => Big_number then quit
    Next

    It all works fine if Big_number is limited to word size.
    Now the requirement changed for larger number of records so I thought that your trick might apply here.
    At the time I did that because I did not know, and I still don稚, to detect EOF.
    Trying to read the device over the EOF will freeze the system.

    Thank you for your interest.

    Nick

  4. #4
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    That makes things a bit easier ...
    Code:
    big_number  VAR WORD[2]   ; 32-bit variable 
    
    
    ASM  
    ;---[load a 32-bit constant into a 32-bit variable]-----------------
    MOVE?CN  macro Cin, Nout
        MOVE?CW  Cin & 0xFFFF, Nout     ; Low Word
        MOVE?CW  (Cin >> 16), Nout + 2  ; High Word
      endm
    ENDASM
    
    
    ;-------------------------------------------------------------------
    @  MOVE?CN  1000000, big_number
    
    WHILE (big_number[1] > 0) OR (big_number[0] > 0)
        Read record
        HSEROUT [record]
        
        big_number[0] = big_number[0] - 1
        IF big_number[0] = $ffff THEN big_number[1] = big_number[1] - 1
    WEND
    Last edited by Darrel Taylor; - 25th January 2008 at 09:09. Reason: Changed AND to OR
    DT

  5. #5


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    Thank you Darrel,
    I knew it can be done. I just did not know how, and your example turns few lights on in my brain.
    I will give it a shot after work, today, and post the results.
    Thanks again,

    Nick

  6. #6


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    Hi Darrel,

    I have a PBP copy installed on my work computer so I tried your code in a simple program to send out numbers (if I understood you correctly) from Big_number to 0.

    I am using:
    MCS 2.3.0.0
    PBP 2.47
    MPASM 5.03

    This is the small program I知 trying to compile but I get a warning and an error:

    INCLUDE "modedefs.bas"
    DEFINE OSC 16
    DEFINE LOADER_USED 1
    DEFINE HSER_RCSTA 90h
    DEFINE HSER_TXSTA 20h
    DEFINE HSER_BAUD 4800
    DEFINE HSER_CLROERR 1

    big_number VAR WORD[2] ; 32-bit variable

    ADCON1=6
    CMCON=7

    main:

    @ MOVE?CN 1000000, big_number
    WHILE (big_number[1] > 0) OR (big_number[0] > 0)
    HSEROUT [#big_number[1],#big_number[0]]
    big_number[0] = big_number[0] - 1
    IF big_number[0] = $ffff THEN big_number[1] = big_number[1] - 1
    WEND
    pause 5000
    goto main
    ASM
    ;---[load a 32-bit constant into a 32-bit variable]-----------------
    MOVE?CN macro Cin, Nout
    MOVE?CW Cin & 0xFFFF, Nout ; Low Word
    MOVE?CW (Cin >> 16), Nout + 2 ; High Word
    endm
    ENDASM
    End


    The messages I get are:

    Warning[207] c:\big_num.asm 99: Found label after column 1.(MOVE?CN)
    Error[108] c:\big_num.asm : Illegal character (1)

    Any idea?

    Regards,

    Nick

  7. #7
    skimask's Avatar
    skimask Guest


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    Put the macro in the source code BEFORE the actual usage.

    INCLUDE "modedefs.bas"
    DEFINE OSC 16
    DEFINE LOADER_USED 1
    DEFINE HSER_RCSTA 90h
    DEFINE HSER_TXSTA 20h
    DEFINE HSER_BAUD 4800
    DEFINE HSER_CLROERR 1
    big_number VAR WORD[2] ; 32-bit variable
    ADCON1=6
    CMCON=7
    goto main
    ASM
    ;---[load a 32-bit constant into a 32-bit variable]-----------------
    MOVE?CN macro Cin, Nout
    MOVE?CW Cin & 0xFFFF, Nout ; Low Word
    MOVE?CW (Cin >> 16), Nout + 2 ; High Word
    endm
    ENDASM
    main:
    @ MOVE?CN 1000000, big_number
    WHILE (big_number[1] > 0) OR (big_number[0] > 0)
    HSEROUT [#big_number[1],#big_number[0]]
    big_number[0] = big_number[0] - 1
    IF big_number[0] = $ffff THEN big_number[1] = big_number[1] - 1
    WEND
    pause 5000
    goto main
    End
    [/code]

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