HEDS5540 optical encoder


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    Default HEDS5540 optical encoder

    Hello boys,
    I'm new on the forum and beginner in programming. I try to create a simple digital readout for X-axis on to my small lathe.
    For simplicity I want to use rotary encoder and rack and pinion drive to measure distance.
    I read and try all suitable codes I have found on the forum but a little success. I try combine this pieces of codes, but no success.
    Please can someone to help me how to implement this code to functional end. MCU is 16F628A thank You for help.
    This is my code:
    Code:
    INCLUDE "DT_INTS-14.bas"        ; Base Interrupt System
    INCLUDE "ReEnterPBP.bas"        ; Include if using PBP interrupts
     
    
    '                       PIC 16F628A
    ' PicBasic program to demonstrate operation of an LCD in 4-bit mode
    '          and reading an optical encoder in quadrature
    '
    ' LCD should be connected as follows:
    '       LCD     PIC
    '       DB4     PortA.0
    '       DB5     PortA.1
    '       DB6     PortA.2
    '       DB7     PortA.3
    '       RS      PortA.4 (add 4.7K pullup resistor to 5 volts)
    '       E       PortB.0
    '       RW      Ground
    '       Vdd     5 volts
    '       Vss     Ground
    '       Vo      20K potentiometer (or ground)
    '       DB0-3   No connect
    ;       encoder ch A PortB.6
    ;       encoder ch B PortB.7
    
    #config
       __config _HS_OSC & _WDT_ON & _PWRTE_ON & _MCLRE_OFF & _LVP_OFF & _CPD_OFF 
      #endconfig
      
    DEFINE OSC 20  
      
    TRISA    = %00000000 ' Make all PortA pins output
    TRISB    = %11100000
    
    Define LCD_DREG PORTA
    Define LCD_DBIT 0
    Define LCD_RSREG PORTA
    define LCD_RSBIT 4
    define LCD_EREG PORTB
    define LCD_EBIT 0
    define LCD_BITS 4
    define LCD_LINES 2
    define LCD_COMMANDUS 2000
    define LCD_DATAUS 50
    
    Flag var bit
    wsave VAR BYTE    $70     SYSTEM  ; alternate save location for W 
    enc_new VAR BYTE
    enc_old VAR BYTE
    enc_counter VAR WORD
    
    ; Set variable value @ startup
    Flag = 0          
    enc_new = 0
    enc_old= 0
    enc_counter = 0
            
    
    Lcdout $fe, 1                       ' Clear LCD screen
    Lcdout "Encoder test"               ' Display message
    Pause 500 
    @ INT_ENABLE RBC_INT            ; enable external (INT) interrupts
    goto main_loop
    
    
    asm
    INT_LIST  macro    ; IntSource,        Label,  Type, Resetflag?
            INT_Handler    RBC_INT, _enc,  ASM,  yes
        endm
        INT_CREATE                      ; Creates the interrupt processor
        ;================================================
    endasm
    enc:
    asm    
    
        ;Read latest input from PORTB & put the value in _enc_new.
    
             movf    PORTB,W
             movwf  _enc_new
    
             ;Strip off all but the 2 MSBs in _enc_new.
    
             movlw    B'11000000'    ;Create bit mask (bits 7 & 6).
             andwf   _enc_new,F         ;Zero bits 5 thru 0.
    
             ;Determine the direction of the Rotary encoder.  
    
             rlf     _enc_old,F         ;left shift it into _enc_old to align bit 6 of 
                                    ;_enc_old with bit 7 of _enc_new.
    
             movf    _enc_new,W         ;Move the contents of _enc_new to W in order to XOR.
             xorwf   _enc_old,F        ;XOR previous inputs (in _enc_old) with latest
                                    ;inputs (in W) to determine CW or CCW.
     
              btfsc   _enc_old,7         ;Test bit 7 of result (in _enc_old).  Skip next line
                                 ;if it is 0 (direction is CCW).
             goto    Up            ;Bit is 1 (direction is CW).  Go around Down
                                 ;and increment counter.
    
    
    Down
             ;Decrements _enc_counter because the rotary encoder moved CCW.
        ;Decrements _enc_counter (16 bit value), sets Z on exit.
                  
            decf    _enc_counter,F      ; Decrement low byte
            incfsz  _enc_counter,W      ; Check for underflow
            incf    _enc_counter+1,F    ; Update
            decf    _enc_counter+1,F    ; Fixup
            movf    _enc_counter,W
            iorwf   _enc_counter+1,W    ; Set Z bit
            
        ;Add here code for the CCW LED if needed.
             
             goto    Continue          ;Branch around UP.
    
    Up
             ;Increments _enc_counter because the rotary encoder moved CW.
        ;Increments _enc_counter (16 bit value), sets Z on exit.
    
            incfsz  _enc_counter,W      ; Add one to low byte
            decf    _enc_counter+1,F    ; No carry (negates next step)
            incf    _enc_counter+1,F    ; Add one to high byte
            movwf   _enc_counter        ; Store updated low byte back.
            iorwf   _enc_counter+1,W    ; Set Z flag
            
        ;Add here code for the CW LED if needed.
        
    Continue 
             
             ;Assign the latest encoder inputs (in _enc_new) to _enc_old.
    
             movf     _enc_new,W
             movwf   _enc_old
    
        ;============ END OF THE ROTARY ENCODER CODE =====
        endasm                     
    @ INT_RETURN
    
    Main_Loop:   
      
    if Flag = 1 then
    Lcdout $fe, 1                    
    Lcdout Dec enc_counter     ; display counter value on LCD
    Flag = 0
    endif
    goto Main_Loop
    end
    Last edited by louislouis; - 2nd October 2016 at 20:59.

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