16LF1824 strange problem


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  1. #1
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    Default Re: 16LF1824 strange problem

    FOSC in the configs tells the type of oscillator used. In this case internal.

    OSCCON sets the speed of the internal with bits 6-3.

    Bit 1-0 of OSCCON is for two-speed start-up. If internal is selected in the config, two-speed start-up is disabled.
    Dave
    Always wear safety glasses while programming.

  2. #2
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    Default Re: 16LF1824 strange problem

    From the datasheet.

    5.4.1 TWO-SPEED START-UP MODE
    CONFIGURATION
    Two-Speed Start-up mode is configured by the
    following settings:
    • IESO (of the Configuration Word 1) = 1; Internal/
    External Switchover bit (Two-Speed Start-up
    mode enabled).
    • SCS (of the OSCCON register) = 00.
    • FOSC<2:0> bits in the Configuration Word 1
    configured for LP, XT or HS mode.
    Which I take to mean that SCS has to be 00 for Two-Speed Start-up to work. I am not certain this is the same as

    Bit 1-0 of OSCCON is for two-speed start-up. If internal is selected in the config, two-speed start-up is disabled.
    This section of the datasheet is the source of the issue

    5.2.2.1 HFINTOSC
    The High-Frequency Internal Oscillator (HFINTOSC) is
    a factory calibrated 16 MHz internal clock source. The
    frequency of the HFINTOSC can be altered via
    software using the OSCTUNE register (Register 5-3).
    The output of the HFINTOSC connects to a postscaler
    and multiplexer (see Figure 5-1). One of nine
    frequencies derived from the HFINTOSC can be
    selected via software using the IRCF<3:0> bits of the
    OSCCON register. See Section 5.2.2.7 “Internal
    Oscillator Clock Switch Timing” for more information.
    The HFINTOSC is enabled by:
    • Configure the IRCF<3:0> bits of the OSCCON
    register for the desired HF frequency, and
    • FOSC<2:0> = 100, or
    • Set the System Clock Source (SCS) bits of the
    OSCCON register to ‘1x’.
    Which as I read it states either set FOSC<2:0> = 100 or SCS to '1x' but not both. Yet in the code

    Code:
    #CONFIG
            __CONFIG _CONFIG1, _FCMEN_OFF & _FOSC_INTOSC & _WDTE_OFF & _MCLRE_OFF & _CP_ON & _IESO_OFF & _BOREN_OFF & _PWRTE_OFF
            __CONFIG _CONFIG2, _PLLEN_OFF & _STVREN_OFF & _LVP_OFF
    #ENDCONFIG
    
    DEfine  OSC 4 
    OSCCON = %01101010   'sets the internal oscillator to 4Mhz
    Both are set.

    Obviously the code works and setting SCS to '1x' is having no detrimental effect in this case. Am I interpreting the datasheet wrong?

  3. #3
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    Default Re: 16LF1824 strange problem

    best way to view it
    from the data sheet

    bit 1-0 SCS<1:0>: System Clock Select bits
    1x = Internal oscillator block
    01 = Timer1 oscillator
    00 = Clock determined by FOSC<2:0> in Configuration Word 1.
    when FOSC<2:0> = 100 is equivalent to 1x = Internal oscillator block ie they both set the same option (logical or )

    but watch out if you want the pll engaged

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