Rotary Dial to DTMF

[Art]

Source:

'
'***********************************************************************************
'*                                                                                 *
'*                                 Telephony                                       *
'*                          Rotary to DTMF converter                               *
'*                        Microchip Pic 16F628 @ 8MHz                              *
'*                              (c) Art 2013                                       *
'*                                                                                 *
'*                          [email protected]                               *
'*                                                                                 *
'***********************************************************************************
'
'
DEFINE OSC 20								' but we are really using 8 MHz
DEFINE NO_CLRWDT							' watchdog is cleared manually
LCD_DATAUS CON 50							' LCD timing
LCD_COMMANDUS CON 2000						'
'
DATA  " Art 2013 " ' Rotary to DTMF - (c) Brek Martin 2013
'
'
number var byte[18]	' number entry array
fnum var byte[18]	' phone number array
digcnt var byte		' phone number entry counter
fcount var byte		' phone number digit counter
i var byte			' counter
digit var byte		' dtmf digit
pulses var byte 	' rotary pulse count
tcount var word 	' cycle counter
shiftcount var word	' timer to accept a phone number digit
longcount var word	' timer to dial DTMF number
emergency var bit 	' emergency speed dial status
pressed var bit		' hangup  button status
donedtmf var bit	' dialed number status
'
'
' execution time!
'
'
'
CMCON = 7	' set portb to digital
trisb.6 = 0	' set LCD backlight output
trisb.4 = 0	' set DTMF output
trisb.5 = 1	' set button input
portb.6 = 1	' turn on LCD backlight
'
'
PAUSE 500			'pause for LCD to start
@ clrwdt			; clear watchdog timer manually
PAUSE 500			'
@ clrwdt			;
PAUSE 200			'
'
LCDOUT $FE,$80
LCDOUT "  ROTARTY DIAL  "
LCDOUT $FE,$C0
LCDOUT " DTMF CONVERTER "
'
PAUSE 500			'pause to display message
@ clrwdt			; clear watchdog timer manually
PAUSE 500			'
@ clrwdt			;
PAUSE 300			'
'

'
resetx:
donedtmf = 0	' reset status
emergency = 0	' reset emergency speed dial
reset:
digit = 0	' reset digit variable
digcnt = 0	' reset phone number entry counter
pulses = 0	' reset pulse count
tcount = 0	' reset cycle counter
fcount = 0	' reset phone number digit counter
shiftcount = 0 ' reset digit accept timer
longcount = 0	' reset timer
pressed = 0	' reset hangup button status
'
FOR i = 0 TO 17	' reset number arrays
number[i] = 0
fnum[i] = $FF
NEXT i
'
LCDOUT $FE,1		'clear LCD
LCDOUT $FE,$80		'set to start of first line
'
'
cycle:				' main routine - user program
@ clrwdt			; clear watchdog timer manually
'
'
IF pressed = 0 THEN
IF portb.5 = 0 THEN ' reversed
pressed = 1	' set status
tcount = 0	' start counter
shiftcount = 0
IF pulses < 10 THEN ' valid count only
pulses = pulses + 1
ENDIF

ENDIF ' button pushed
ENDIF ' ignore if button already down
'
'
'
IF pressed = 1 THEN	' increment counter while button is down
IF tcount < 2500 && portb.5 = 0 THEN ' reversed
tcount = tcount + 1
ENDIF

IF tcount > 2499 && portb.5 = 0 THEN ' reversed
gosub printerror		' hangup held down too long
IF portb.5 = 1 THEN		' wait for off hook again to restart
goto resetx				' restart properly
ENDIF
ENDIF

IF tcount < 2500 && portb.5 = 1 && pressed = 1 THEN ' reversed
IF tcount > 20 THEN					'debounce button

IF pulses < 10 THEN
number[digcnt] = pulses
ELSE
number[digcnt] = 0
ENDIF

gosub senddigit
digcnt = digcnt + 1
tcount = 0
pressed = 0
ENDIF
ENDIF ' debounce
'
ENDIF
'
'
'

IF shiftcount > 0 && digcnt > 0 THEN
IF pressed = 0 THEN
shiftcount = shiftcount + 1
IF shiftcount > 9999 THEN
shiftcount = 0
fnum[fcount] = number[digcnt-1]
gosub acceptdigit
fcount = fcount + 1
longcount = 0
pulses = 0 : digcnt = 0
ENDIF
ENDIF

ENDIF


'
'

IF fcount != 0 && shiftcount = 0 && donedtmf = 0 THEN
longcount = longcount + 1
IF longcount > 65000 THEN
IF donedtmf = 0 THEN
gosub dodtmf
@ clrwdt			; clear watchdog timer manually
PAUSE 500
@ clrwdt			; clear watchdog timer manually
PAUSE 500
donedtmf = 1
goto reset
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF



'
'
'
goto cycle			' end main routine - do the next frame
'
'
senddigit:
LCDOUT $FE,$80
IF fcount > 0 THEN
FOR i = 0 TO fcount-1
LCDOUT " "
NEXT i
ENDIF
LCDOUT #number[digcnt]
shiftcount = 1
return
'
acceptdigit:
LCDOUT $FE,$01
LCDOUT $FE,$C0
FOR i = 0 TO fcount
LCDOUT #fnum[i]
NEXT i
tcount = 0

IF donedtmf = 1 THEN
DTMFOUT portb.4,[fnum[fcount]]
ENDIF


return
'
dodtmf:

IF fnum[0] = 1 && fnum[1] = 1 THEN
IF fnum[2] = 1 && fnum[3] = $FF THEN
fnum[0] = 0 : fnum[1] = 0 : fnum[2] = 0
emergency = 1
ENDIF
ENDIF


LCDOUT $FE,$01
LCDOUT $FE,$80
IF emergency = 0 THEN
LCDOUT "    DIALING...  "
ELSE
LCDOUT "   EMERGENCY!   "
ENDIF

LCDOUT $FE,$C0
FOR i = 0 TO fcount-1
LCDOUT #fnum[i]
NEXT i
FOR i = 0 TO fcount-1
@ clrwdt			; clear watchdog timer manually
DTMFOUT portb.4,[fnum[i]]
NEXT i
return
'
printerror:
'LCDOUT $FE,$01
LCDOUT $FE,$80
LCDOUT "                "
LCDOUT $FE,$C0
LCDOUT "    ON HOOK     "
LCDOUT $FE,$80
return
'
'

Cheers, Art.

[Demon]

Cool as always.

Robert

[Art]

Thanks
The law is tight in my country, anything connected to the phone network must be Ctick approved,
even if your circuit is isolated I think.

I thought it a good start for beginners.
To finish it, you'd want a DTMF chip (this is minimal PBP software DTMF),
and decide which of the two ways it will work.

It was a practice, I might get a nicer old phone one day,
but I will go the way of sacrificing a modern cordless handset.
The pic controlling that is a different program.

[Charlie]

Almost all telephone systems will still work with rotary dial, so converting to DTMF is fun, but not actually necessary... I suppose it's possible your telephone provider managed to turn it off for some reason, although I can't imagine why they would.

[Art]

Because we don't have a real phone line,
only an emulated phone port to keep old phones working (existing cordless and such) that port is provided by our router.
Our phone given to us by the communications provider is an IP phone.
If we plug a phone directly into the phone line it doesn't do anything.

[Charlie]

Ah yes, VOIP is usually the exception.

[Art]

It was a practice, I might get a nicer old phone one day,
but I will go the way of sacrificing a modern cordless handset.
The pic controlling that is a different program.

Moving up in the world!

Looks like the project is back on