Hi,
I've never used these devices so don't take what I'm about to say for granted - in fact, don't ever do that ;-)
1) Schematic looks like the one in the app note so it's probably allright (possibly with the exception of [3]). Just remember that you must have a negative supply for the OP-amp due to the inverting nature of the op amp configuration.
2) n is probably the Id/Isense ratio, which according the datasheet for your MOSFET is 500. For 5V output you want a 500 ohm resistor -50A * 500ohm / 500 = -5V (again, note the negative output)
3) I believe the purpose of second OP-amp is to invert the signal so you get it on the positive side of ground in order to measure it with the ADC. It does look like it's missing its feedback though so I'm not sure... I'd probably add a 100k resistor in series with the negative input and another 100k from the output back to the negative input.
4) The OPA227 looks like a nice device but it's not rail-to-rail so you need atleast +/-7V to get a 5V output from it.
Since you're using this on the low side the source (and kelvin source pin) is "basically" at ground all the time but if it was at high side, in for a example push-pull stage or H-bridge, then the source (and kelvin source pin) wouldn't be at ground. That's why they are using the virtual ground setup (and to get higher accuarcy).
/Henrik.
Bookmarks