3 channel PWM with customize duty cycle


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    Default Re: 3 channel PWM with customize duty cycle

    hi,

    long time no see

    after many times checking on my pwm using osiloskope, i found out that the pattern of the pwm isnt fixed according to the lookup table value while the PIC is running.
    this definitely affecting my inverter output and produce too many harmonics..
    as you can see for the attached file:

    both screen shot should have same length and pattern of pwm but when the PIC is running, the PWM seem keep expanding and de-expanding repeatedly thus changing the pattern.

    sumting wrong with the codes or my osiloskope resolution??i dont think so

    Code:
    ClearWDT
    DEFINE OSC 20
    Phase       VAR BYTE[3]       ' Array used as pointers into lookuptable.
    DutyCycle   VAR WORD[3]       ' Array storing the dutycycles retreived from the table
    Temp        VAR WORD          ' Temporary variable to avoid hard to understand array indexing
    i           VAR BYTE          ' General purpose counter
    TRISC.2 = 0                   ' Set PORTC.2 (CCP1) to output
    TRISC.1 = 0                   ' Set PORTC.1 (CCP2) to output
    TRISB.5 = 0                   ' Set PORTB.5 (CCP3) to output
    CCP1CON = %00001100           ' Set CCP1 to PWM 
    CCP2CON = %00001100           ' Set CCP2 to PWM
    CCP3CON = %00001100           ' Set CCP3 to PWM
    T2CON = %00000101             ' Turn on Timer2, Prescale=4
    PR2 = 249                       ' Set PR2 to get 5KHz out
    ADCON1 = 7                      ' Set All PortB to Digital port
    
    
    ' The lookup table has 50 entries long, to get 120° phase shift we need to
    ' "start" the second phase at 1/3 of the cycle and the third phase at 2/3
    ' of the table. 50/3=15 so first phase starts at 0, second phase at 15
    ' and third phase at 30.
    ' Initilise pointers.
    
    Phase[0] = 0 : Phase[1] = 17 : Phase[2] = 34
    
    
    High PORTC.3    'Set the initial state for portc.3
    Low PORTC.0        'Same
    High PORTC.6    'Same
    Low PORTC.5        'Same
    High PORTB.4    'Same
    Low PORTB.3        'Same
    
    Main:
    
    if portb.2=1 then  
      GoSub GetDuty               ' Retrieve the dutycycle values for all three phases
      GoSub SetDutyCycle          ' Set the three PWM modules accordingly
    
    
    ' Now increment the individual table pointers and make sure they wrap
    ' around to zero when they reach the end of the table. That way they
    ' will always stay 17 "steps" (120°) from each other.
    
      
      For i = 0 TO 2
        Phase[i] = Phase[i] + 1
        IF Phase[i] > 50 Then 
        Phase[i] = 0                     'When pointer is > 50 we need to wrap around to 0.
        GoSub ChangeBridgeDrive         'One phase is starting over, go change the outputs.
    EndIF
      Next
    
      PauseUs 77    'Use each duty cycle for 85us before going to another            
      endif
      
    if portb.2=0 then
      gosub GetDutyWhenFault
      endif
    GoTo Main
    
    
    SetDutyCycle:
        ' Get value from the array of dutycycles and put it in the dutycycle
        ' registers of the 3 PWM modules. We could have used the array directly
        ' but this way (using a Temp variable) is easier to understand.
    
        Temp = DutyCycle[0]             ' Get dutycyle for phase 1 from the array and store in temp.
        CCP1CON.4 = Temp.0              ' Set the LSB's 
        CCP1CON.5 = Temp.1 
        CCPR1L    = Temp >> 2           ' Set the 8 high bits
    
        Temp = DutyCycle[1]             ' Same procedure.
        CCP2CON.4 = Temp.0 
        CCP2CON.5 = Temp.1 
        CCPR2L    = Temp >> 2
    
        Temp = DutyCycle[2]              ' Same procedure.
        CCP3CON.4 = Temp.0 
        CCP3CON.5 = Temp.1 
        CCPR3L    = Temp >> 2
    Return
    
    GetDutyWhenFault:
    
        Temp = 0             ' Set dutycyle for phase 1 to 0%.
        CCP1CON.4 = Temp.0           ' Set the LSB's 
        CCP1CON.5 = Temp.1 
        CCPR1L    = Temp >> 2         ' Set the 8 high bits
    
        Temp = 0             ' Same procedure for phase 2
        CCP2CON.4 = Temp.0 
        CCP2CON.5 = Temp.1 
        CCPR2L    = Temp >> 2
        
        
        Temp = 0             ' Same procedure for phase 3
        CCP3CON.4 = Temp.0 
        CCP3CON.5 = Temp.1 
        CCPR3L    = Temp >> 2
    return
    
    ' -----------------------
    '-------------------------------------------------------
    ' ---- Subroutine to retreive the three dutycycle values from the table.
    ' ---- Values will be stored in the DutyCycle array.
    ' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    GetDuty:
    ' This For-Next loop runs three times. Each time it gets the value from the lookuptable
    ' that Phase[i] is pointing at. The Phase array pointers are incremented in the main loop
    ' and are always 15 "steps" appart so that a 120° phase shift is preserved.
    
    For i = 0 TO 2
      LookUp2 Phase[i], [0,60,130,190,250,310,370,430,480,540,590,640,690,730,770,810,840,870,_
    910,930,950,970,980,990,1000,1000,1000,990,980,970,950,930,910,870,840,810,770,730,690,_
    640,590,540,480,430,370,310,250,190,130,60,0],Temp
    
    
         ' Lookup2 can't handle an array as the designator so we need to 
         ' put the value in a temporary variable first and then move
         ' it to the array of dutycycles.
    
         DutyCycle[i] = Temp
    
    Next
    
    Return
    
    ChangeBridgeDrive:
     
    ' When we come here the value i contains the phase counter that just got reset so we
    ' can use that to determine for which phase we should switch the outputs.
     
    Select Case i
        Case 0                          ' It was Phase 1 that rolled over
            Toggle PORTC.3                ' Invert the state of the pin
             Toggle PORTC.0              ' Invert the state of the pin          
                       
     
        Case 1                          ' It was Phase 2 that rolled over
            Toggle PORTC.5              ' Invert the state of the pin
            Toggle PORTC.6              ' Invert the state of the pin
     
     
        Case 2                          ' It was Phase 3 that rolled over
            Toggle PORTB.4              ' Invert the state of the pin
            Toggle PORTB.3              ' Invert the state of the pin
     
     
        End Select
     
    Return
    
    
    End
    thanks
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