Opto interrupter ;>


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  1. #4
    Join Date
    May 2010
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    Quote Originally Posted by HenrikOlsson View Post
    Hi,
    The problem with your current aproach is that if the input stays high longer than it takes for the program to cycle it will keep on counting. Think of it, the input goes high, the variable is incremented and the program starts over, the input is still high, the variable get incremented and the program starts over and so on.

    We're talking micro seconds here so if one pulse from your opto-interupter is 2ms long you may count from 0-10 in one single pulse. You need to wait for the input to go high, increment your count variable then wait for the input to go low again before you allow another count. Something like:
    Code:
    loop:
      if opto = 1 then
        counts = counts+1
        if counts >=10 THEN 
          high led
        endif
        
    Code:
    While opto = 1      'Loop here until input goes low.
        Wend
       endif
    goto loop



    A better way though would be to use one of the PICs internal timers configured as a counter and simply let it count the pulses. Have a look at the TMR1 section of the datasheet.

    About your code then, you haven't DEFINEd the oscillator speed and there's a colon missing after the loop label...

    /Henrik.

    EDIT: OK, I give up....why the heck does the editor keeps inserting code tags on it's own in the middle of a section already surounded by code tags??
    Thank You, i will read about TMR1, i played some time and thinked about counting pulses and wited program which works fine for now

    Code:
    ANSEL = 0
    OSCCON = $60
    TRISB = %00001000
    TRISA = %00000000
    cnt var byte
    opto var PORTB.3
    led VAR PORTB.4
    led2 var PORTB.5
    low led
    cnt = 0
    opto = 0
    Begin:
    if opto = 1 then skc
    goto begin
    
    skc:
    cnt=cnt+1
    if cnt >=20 then ledas
    pause 50
    goto begin
    
    ledas:
    cnt = 0
    high led
    goto begin
    end
    But doing it with wile its much better than my idea but now i have problem with doing another process like controlling motor and counting optocoupler pulses, i need use interrupts without question i think :/ OSC is 4Mhz.
    Last edited by deimantas; - 4th June 2010 at 10:59.

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