Problem with 16F688 and Hserout


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  1. #1
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    i'll second Darrel on that. AND i'll still stick to say

    DEFINE HSER_BAUD 31250

    NOT A VALID BAUDRATE IMHO.


    BUT

    DEFINE HSER_TXSTA 90h
    DEFINE HSER_RCSTA 24h
    DEFINE HSER_SPBRG 39 'set baudrate to 31250
    Steve

    It's not a bug, it's a random feature.
    There's no problem, only learning opportunities.

  2. #2
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    I checked the version on my laptop and it has a RETURN at the end of each subroutine


    If you use RETURN then you need to use GOSUB to get to these routines instead of GOTO.

    DEFINE HSER_BAUD 31250

    NOT A VALID BAUDRATE IMHO.

    31250 is a common "MIDI" data rate.
    Regards,

    -Bruce
    tech at rentron.com
    http://www.rentron.com

  3. #3
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    Actually, they where not just typos, the first two where legitimate mistakes, but I caught them myself (that's what happens when you do this stuff at 1:00am) on the last one I was using a return at the end of each subroutine, but as Darrel and Bruce pointed out, I needed to use Gosub instead of a Goto, so I fixed all the mistakes, but it still does not work, so then I tried Steve's suggestion and changed the DEFINE HSER_BAUD to DEFINE HSER_SPBRG 39, but it still made no difference, incidentally, DEFINE HSER_BAUD 31250 works fine on the 16F628, so I would think it should work on the 16F688 also.
    Here is the revised code, any other suggestions would be appreciated.

    Code:
    ' PicBasic file for midi footpedal interface using a Pic16F688
    ' set osc to HS when programming
    
    DEFINE OSC 20                   ' tell program we are using a 20mhz oscillator
    DEFINE HSER_RCSTA 90h           ' enable hardware serial port
    DEFINE HSER_TXSTA 24h           ' enable high speed transmit
    DEFINE HSER_BAUD 31250          ' set the baud rate for MIDI communications
    DEFINE ADC_BITS 10              ' set the number of bits in the sample
    DEFINE ADC_SAMPLEUS 50          ' set the sample time
    
    TRISA = %00111111               ' Set PORTA to inputs
    TRISC = %00101111               ' set PORTC to inputs
    ANSEL = %11110000               ' enable analog 4,5,6,7 the rest as digital
    ADCON0 = %10000001              ' set VREF to VDD and right justify result
    ADCON1 = %00100000              ' set conversion clock FOSC/32
    CMCON0 = 7                      ' turn off comparitors
    OPTION_REG.7 = 0                ' enable internal pull-ups on porta
    WPUA = %00000111                ' enable individual pull-ups on porta 0,1,2            
    
    C0 Var word	     	        ' create C0 to store result from Volume pot  
    C1 Var word                     ' create C1 to store result from Expression pot
    C2 Var word                     ' create C2 to store result from Foot Controller pot
    C3 Var word                     ' create C3 to store result from Portamanto Time pot
    vol Var byte                    ' create variable for volume 
    exp Var byte                    ' create variable for expression 
    foo Var byte                    ' create variable for foot controller 
    por Var byte                    ' create variable for portamento time 
    volout Var byte                 ' create variable for volume output
    expout Var byte                 ' create variable for expression output
    fooout Var byte                 ' create variable for foot controller output
    porout Var byte                 ' create variable for portamento time output
    sw1 Var byte                    ' create variable to hold switch1 value (sustain on/off)
    sw2 Var byte                    ' create variable to hold switch2 value (portamento on/off)
        
    loop:
    ADCIN 4,C0                      ' read Volume pot and place value in C0
    vol = C0 / 8                    ' convert reading to a midi value from 1-127
    If vol <> volout Then           ' check to see if the value has changed
       volout = vol
       HSEROUT [176,7,volout]       ' send Volume out serial port as midi information
    Endif
    
    ADCIN 5,C1                      ' read expression pot and place value in C1
    exp = C1 / 8                    ' convert reading to a midi value from 0-127
    If exp <> expout Then           ' check to see if the value has changed
       exp = C1
       HSEROUT [176,11,expout]      ' send exptession out serial port as midi information
    Endif
    
    ADCIN 6,C2                      ' read foot controller pot and place value in C2
    foo = C2 / 8                    ' convert reading to a midi value from 0-127
    If foo <> fooout Then           ' check to see if the value has changed
       fooout = foo
       HSEROUT [176,4,fooout]       ' send foot controller out serial port as midi information
    Endif
    
    ADCIN 7,C3                      ' read portamento time pot and place value in C3
    por = C3 / 8                    ' convert reading to a midi value from 0-127
    If por <> porout Then           ' check to see if the value has changed
       porout = por
       HSEROUT [176,5,porout]       ' send portamento time out serial port as midi information
    Endif
    
    If porta.0 = 0 Then gosub sw1on       ' check sustain pedal
    If porta.0 = 1 Then gosub sw1off       
    If porta.1 = 0 Then gosub sw2on       ' check portamento pedal
    If porta.1 = 1 Then gosub sw2off
    
    If porta.2 = 0 Then                
       Hserout [255]                ' reset all controllers
       Endif
    
    Goto Loop	                ' go back to continuous monitoring
    
    sw1on:
    If sw1 = 0 Then                 ' check to see if sustain is off
       sw1 = 127
       Hserout [176,64,sw1]         ' turn on sustain
    Endif
    return
    
    sw1off:
    If sw1 = 127 Then               ' check to see if sustain is on
       sw1 = 0
       Hserout [176,64,sw1]         ' turn off sustain
    Endif
    return
    
    sw2on:
    If sw2 = 0 Then                 ' check to see if portamento is off
       sw2 = 127
       Hserout [176,65,sw2]         ' turn on portamento
    Endif
    return
    
    sw2off:
    If sw2 = 127 Then               ' check to see if portamento is on
       sw2 = 0
       Hserout [176,65,sw2]         ' turn off portamento
    Endif
    return

  4. #4
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    Hiya Dave,

    Glad to see I didn't scare you off.

    Here's a couple things that might be causing problems, but I don't really see one that will cause it not to work at all.

    The sw1on: etc. sections make tests that require the value to be either 0 or 127. Any other value will cause that section to stop functioning.

    Since the variables can be any value on power-up, nothing will ever happen. If you put a CLEAR statement at the top of the program it would fix that, but it might be better to change the way it works so that odd values won't cause a problem.

    Also in this section:
    Code:
    ADCIN 5,C1                      ' read expression pot and place value in C1
    exp = C1 / 8                    ' convert reading to a midi value from 0-127
    If exp <> expout Then           ' check to see if the value has changed
       exp = C1
       HSEROUT [176,11,expout]      ' send exptession out serial port as midi information
    Endif
    I think you wanted it like this...
    Code:
    ADCIN 5,C1                      ' read expression pot and place value in C1
    exp = C1 / 8                    ' convert reading to a midi value from 0-127
    If exp <> expout Then           ' check to see if the value has changed
       expout = exp
       HSEROUT [176,11,expout]      ' send exptession out serial port as midi information
    Endif
    That's all I see at this point, but I'm still looking.

    Best regards,
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Darrel

  5. #5
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    Hi Darrel,
    If I couldn't take a little criticism for stupid mistakes, I would never have posted this here.
    The switches are specifically setup that way so that the program will only send a MIDI command when there is a change in the switch position, otherwise it would send an on or off command on every cycle. I am using the same code on the 16F628 and it works exactly the way I want it to. I added a command to set the values to 0 (MIDI-Off) on power-up, but it made no difference.
    Another thing that I find weird is that if I don't erase the the 16F688 before programming, it comes up with a bunch of errors. I think I'll have to go back to the beginning, start with a few LEDs, then add some switches .... and work my way up from there, just to make sure the chips I have are OK.

    Dave

  6. #6
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    Problem solved.
    I have been talking with Charles at Micro Engineering Labs, and we figured out what the problem was. On the 16F688, if the oscillator does not start up properly, then the chip will revert to using the internal oscillator, which is why my program worked fine if you disabled the serial port. My oscillator was fine but one of the capacitors was bad, after replacing the cap, the serial port worked fine. Once I could view the output, I found I had to tweek a few settings to get everything working the way I wanted it to. I had to set TMR0 to internal, otherwise PORTA.2 would not work properly, and add a small delay after reading the ADCs, to stablize the output. For those of you who are interested, here is the revised WORKING!! code.
    Thanks for everyones help.

    Dave

    Code:
    ' PicBasic file for midi footpedal interface using a Pic16F688
    ' set osc to HS when programming
    
    DEFINE OSC 20                   ' tell program we are using a 20mhz oscillator
    DEFINE HSER_RCSTA 90h           ' enable serial receive 
    DEFINE HSER_TXSTA 24h           ' enable serial transmit
    DEFINE HSER_BAUD 31250          ' set baud rate for MIDI transmission
    DEFINE ADC_BITS 10              ' set the number of bits in the sample
    DEFINE ADC_SAMPLEUS 50          ' set the sample time
    
    TRISA = %00111111               ' Set PORTA to inputs
    TRISC = %00101111               ' set PORTC to inputs
    CMCON0 = 7                      ' turn off comparitors
    ANSEL = %11110000               ' enable analog 4,5,6,7 the rest as digital
    ADCON0 = %10000001              ' set VREF to VDD and right justify result
    ADCON1 = %00100000              ' set conversion clock FOSC/32
    OPTION_REG = %01011111          ' enable internal pull-ups on porta and set TMR0 to internal
    WPUA = 7                        ' enable individual pull-ups on porta 0,1,2            
    
    C0 Var word	     	            ' create C0 to store result from Volume pot  
    C1 Var word                     ' create C1 to store result from Expression pot
    C2 Var word                     ' create C2 to store result from Foot Controller pot
    C3 Var word                     ' create C3 to store result from Portamanto Time pot
    vol Var byte                    ' create variable for volume 
    exp Var byte                    ' create variable for expression 
    foo Var byte                    ' create variable for foot controller 
    por Var byte                    ' create variable for portamento time 
    volout Var byte                 ' create variable for volume output
    expout Var byte                 ' create variable for expression output
    fooout Var byte                 ' create variable for foot controller output
    porout Var byte                 ' create variable for portamento time output
    sw1 Var byte                    ' create variable to hold switch1 value (sustain on/off)
    sw2 Var byte                    ' create variable to hold switch2 value (portamento on/off)
    
    sw1 = 0                         ' set pedals to off on power-up
    sw2 = 0
    
    Loop:
    ADCIN 4,C0                      ' read Volume pot and place value in C0
    pause 20
    vol = C0 / 8                    ' convert reading to a midi value from 1-127
    If vol <> volout Then           ' check to see if the value has changed
       volout = vol
       HSEROUT [176,7,volout]       ' send Volume out serial port as midi information
    Endif
    
    ADCIN 5,C1                      ' read expression pot and place value in C1
    pause 20                        
    exp = C1 / 8                    ' convert reading to a midi value from 0-127
    If exp <> expout Then           ' check to see if the value has changed
       expout = exp
       HSEROUT [176,11,expout]      ' send expression out serial port as midi information
    Endif
    
    ADCIN 6,C2                      ' read foot controller pot and place value in C2
    pause 20                        
    foo = C2 / 8                    ' convert reading to a midi value from 0-127
    If foo <> fooout Then           ' check to see if the value has changed
       fooout = foo
       HSEROUT [176,4,fooout]       ' send foot controller out serial port as midi information
    Endif
    
    ADCIN 7,C3                      ' read portamento time pot and place value in C3
    pause 20                    
    por = C3 / 8                    ' convert reading to a midi value from 0-127
    If por <> porout Then           ' check to see if the value has changed
       porout = por
       HSEROUT [176,5,porout]       ' send portamento time out serial port as midi information
    Endif
    
    If porta.0 = 0 Then gosub sw1on       ' check sustain pedal
    If porta.0 = 1 Then gosub sw1off       
    If porta.1 = 0 Then gosub sw2on       ' check portamento pedal
    If porta.1 = 1 Then gosub sw2off
    
    If porta.2 = 0 Then                   ' if PANIC button is pressed
       Hserout [255]                      ' reset all controllers
    Pause 1000
    Endif
    
    Goto Loop	                    ' go back to continuous monitoring
    
    sw1on:
    If sw1 = 0 Then                 ' check to see if sustain is off
       sw1 = 127
       Hserout [176,64,sw1]         ' turn on sustain
    Endif
    return
    
    sw1off:
    If sw1 = 127 Then               ' check to see if sustain is on
       sw1 = 0
       Hserout [176,64,sw1]         ' turn off sustain
    Endif
    return
    
    sw2on:
    If sw2 = 0 Then                 ' check to see if portamento is off
       sw2 = 127
       Hserout [176,65,sw2]         ' turn on portamento
    Endif
    return
    
    sw2off:
    If sw2 = 127 Then               ' check to see if portamento is on
       sw2 = 0
       Hserout [176,65,sw2]         ' turn off portamento
    Endif
    return

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