Where to buy fast ceramic resonators

[rmteo]

...Ill have a look at digikey. Ive already tried my local places but it seems that nobody really uses over 16MHz. Thanks for your help

That's because that is the highest that is useable with any PIC18 to get the fastest clock possible - 64MHz with the newer 3.3V parts.

[The Master]

Hmm, i think you might have to explain that one too me. Also, how come my 24MHz resonators work fine with a 18F?

I thought PICs ran instructions at a quarter of the speed of the resonator

[The Master]

The resonators i use dont need external capacitors (they are the 3 pin ones). Do i need to use a 2 pin one with caps?

Edit: My circuits are already working. I just want to speed them up a bit

[Darrel Taylor]

Hmm, i think you might have to explain that one too me.

Which part?

Also, how come my 24MHz resonators work fine with a 18F?

Because 18F's oscillate just fine up to 25mhz.

I thought PICs ran instructions at a quarter of the speed of the resonator

They Do.
But you seem to be missing the 4xPLL part.
Are you familiar with the 4xPLL?

The resonators i use dont need external capacitors (they are the 3 pin ones). Do i need to use a 2 pin one with caps?

That is simply my suggestion.
Do your development with a crystal.
When it's all working perfectly with the crystal, test it with a resonator while varying the ambient temperature to the furthest extremes you can or really need.

If everything still works, you should be OK to uses resonators for a production run.
add: If not, you can make allowances for the deviations from "nominal".

But having timing related problems that you can't find in the program, while you're trying to program it, really sucks.

Use a crystal.

[The Master]

No i dont know what 4xPLL is (thats the bit i need explaining).

I definately read in a datasheet somewhere that the PICs supported 60MHz. Now that you mention it im not completely sure that was for the actual resonator value but it had something to do with it.

So far ive been working it out that a 24MHz resonator divided by 4 gives me 6,000,000 instruction cycles per second. Ive also counted how many my program uses. Apart from variable declarations the whole program is in ASM now so i know exactly how many instruction cycles everything should take. I adjusted the timing so it should have taken under 6M cycles and it worked. Then i adjusted it to go slightly over and i started seeing the kind of behaviour that you get when its using too many commands so it seemed like i had worked everything out correctly.

I take it crystals are more accurate than resonators. I like resonators because they are nice and small and simple. I currently have 2 circuits running outside where its -2C. They worked exactly the same inside at room temperature. The timing in just about ever circuit i do isnt critical. As long as it is timed well enough to use serial then its good enough. I do usually add allowances anyway by varying the timing a little.

I do know exactly where my timing problems are and how to fix them (one way being a fastor resonator). I would rather do that first as my other ideas invovle removing functionality.

Edit: I just opened a datasheet randomly for a PIC18F2420. It says "Two External Clock modes, up to 40 MHz". I thought that was the max resonator speed. Is it something else?

[rmteo]

You need to get a better understanding of the oscillator in the PIC or you'll just be beating around the bush. Since you are using a PIC18, I suggest that you download the PicMICRO 18C MCU Family Reference Manual from the MicroCHIP website and read Section 2 carefully - especially the part that talks about PLL (Phase Locked Loop).

Also, as I said in my earlier post, the maximum clock frequency (Fosc) for a PIC18 is 40MHz (64MHz for some of the newer 3.3V only parts such as the PIC18FxxKxx). This, however, is not the same thing as the crystal/resonator/external-oscillator frequency.

[rsocor01]

Hi all,

This whole thread is making me more confused than what I usually am . For my USB projects I usually use a PIC18F4550 with a 4MHz resonator. But, I believe the USB module runs at 96 MHz. So, how do you go from 4 to 96 MHz?

Rmteo,
As soon as I get a chance I will read chapter two in the reference manual that you mentioned in your last post.

Robert