PIC Beginner - Infrared Receiver and IR Protocol


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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Aug 2009
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    Thumbs up Two IR Protocol in one PIC

    I changed pin assign.

    The result is successfully done.

    I test ten different kind of DVD Remote. Key positions are changed but all are work well.

    Now I run my program for two different tasks using same key of two different remote (Sony and NEC Protocol).

    ** two ir protocol can use in same pic **

    Adouston,
    THANK YOU VERY MUCH for your kindly help.

    I read NEC protocol and compare code.

    Header is 9ms
    - no header found, restart
    If (stx<760) Then init
    Space between header and body is 4.5ms
    -wait space
    While PortA.2=1:Wend
    Each pulse is a 560µs long
    A logical "1" takes 2.25ms to transmit (pulse 560µs + space )
    a logical "0" is only half of that, being 1.125ms (pulse 560µs + space )

    Please let me know:
    1. How to calculate (pulse>100) is logic 1.
    2. and PULSIN_MAX 1140 . why do you use 1140

    I say again. Thanks.

    Moe.
    Last edited by komoe01; - 1st September 2009 at 09:55.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Dec 2005
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    Quote Originally Posted by komoe01 View Post
    Please let me know:
    1. How to calculate (pulse>100) is logic 1.
    2. and PULSIN_MAX 1140 . why do you use 1140
    I normally use RF where pulses & spaces are slightly different. I did the conversions to IR quickly, from memory and doing the math in my head so both figures are a bit on the high side.

    IR transmitters (i.e. remotes) that used the NEC chip actually used numbers of carrier cycles as the unit of time rather than absolute number of µS. They were also battery operated so there could be some variation due to voltage variations. It is recommended to allow ±20% although that's probably generous with more modern remotes (the protocol has been around for about 40 years).

    120% of 900 = 1080 instead of 1140.

    With this method we are only able to measure the spaces which can be 0.56mS or 1.125mS. We just want to determine whether it is one or the other. A figure about halfway between the two values should work so 85 might be better than the 100 I used.

    The NEC protocol is used by many manufacturers and you will encounter some that do not adhere exactly to the values given in the NEC datasheet so you need to build in a little flexibility.
    Last edited by dhouston; - 1st September 2009 at 12:56.

  3. #3
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    Thanks
    dhouston
    for your explanation.

    Thanks
    lester
    for your suggestion.

    Now I should stop this thread.


    Moe

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