Ds18b20 + 16f628a


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  1. #1
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    Question Ds18b20 + 16f628a

    Hey everybody,

    Ok, so I was encouraged to see working programs for the DS18B20 here on the fourm. Now I'm trying to make one work on a 16F628A, and I'm getting stuck. I grabbed the code at the bottom of this thread called 'DS18B20' by Ahmed salah (the most recent 18B20 post). I also tried the bit of code from fratello in that same post. I've got pbp running in MPlab, pickit2, connected to a olimex pic-18 development board. I started with a character lcd connected, but now I'd just like to get temperature data out over RS-232..

    What I'm seeing is that when the first owout command is executed, you see data on the one-wire that never stops... I never get to the 'waiting for presence pulse' debug message. It's like I'm in an infinite loop sending data.

    also, what is modedefs.bas? I don't have any file named modedefs, but it compiles Ok.

    Thanks a lot,
    Max Power



    here is the code
    Code:
        
    
    'PIC16F628A Configuration
    '    ================
    @ __CONFIG  _HS_OSC & _MCLRE_ON  &  _LVP_OFF & _WDT_OFF & _PWRTE_ON  & _BODEN_OFF
    
    DEFINE OSC 20		'  external oscillator
    
    DEFINE DEBUG_REG PORTB		'RS-232 output on PORTB.4
    DEFINE DEBUG_BIT 4
    DEFINE DEBUG_BAUD 19200
    DEFINE DEBUG_MODE 0			'not inverted. using RS-232 module
    
    
    DEFINE LCD_LINES 4
    DEFINE LCD_COMMANDUS 2000
    DEFINE LCD_DATAUS 100
    
    
    CMCON=7
    
    TRISB = %00000100          
    TRISA = %00000000         
    
    DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10,"Power Up"
    
    
    INCLUDE "modedefs.bas"
    
    Temperature1    Var	    Word		        ' Temperature storage
    TempC           Var     Word
    Float           Var     Word
    Sign		    Var 	Byte	         	' +/- sign
    Mode 		    Var 	Byte	        	' 0=Temp. display, 1=Set Temp, 2=Set Hysteresis
    DQ		        Var 	PORTB.0     		' One-wire data pin
    Serial          Var     PORTB.1
    Twist           Var     Bit
    Dummy           Var     Byte
    V               Var     Word
    Busy            Var     BIT
    
    DS18B20_1_12bit CON %01111111 ; 750ms,   0.0625°C  (default)
    
    PushB     var PORTB.2
    REDLED    var PORTB.3
    
    REDLED = 1
    pause 1000
    
    REDLED = 0
    
    Twist = 0
    
    MainLoop:
    
    DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10,"Starting 'MainLoop'"
    
    
    
    
    DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10,"push button to run owout"
    gosub waitfor_b_press
    
    
    '''''''''''''OWOut DQ, 1, [$CC, $4E,DS18B20_1_12bit]
    
    OWOUT DQ, 1, [$CC, $4E, 0, 0, DS18B20_1_12bit]
    Output DQ             			        ' Make Pin Output
    DQ=0					                ' OneWire line Low
    PauseUs 480                            ' Keep down for 480 µS  
    Input DQ                               ' Make Pin Input
    PauseUs 70                             ' Wait 70 µS
    
    
    DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10,"waiting for presence pulse"
    
    
    
     If DQ=1 then                           ' No presence pulse from DS1820   
      DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10,"No sensor"           ' Show message
      Pause 1000                            ' Wait 1 Sec. 
      Goto MainLoop                         ' Check again
     EndIf
    
    DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10,"sensor is good"
    gosub waitfor_b_press
    
    
    
    
    'Main : 
    Init1:
    	''''''''''''''''''''OWOut DQ, 1, [$CC,$4E,$FF,$FF,$7F]
    	''''''''''''''''''''OWOut DQ, 1, [$CC,$4E,DS18B20_1_12bit]
    	OWOUT DQ, 1, [$CC,$4E, 0, 0, DS18B20_1_12bit]
        OWOut DQ, 1, [$CC,$48]
    	OWOut DQ, 1, [$CC,$B8]
    	OWOut DQ, 1, [$CC,$BE]
    Pause 1000
    	'''''''''''''''''''''OWin  DQ, 0, [Temperature1.Byte0, Temperature1.Byte1]
    	 OWIn DQ, 2, [temperature1.byte0, temperature1.byte1]
    DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10," sensor OK" 
    '==================================================================================================================
    
    Main :
    Part1:	
    OWOut DQ, 1, [$CC,$44]        	    ' Start temperature conversion Sensor 1
    
    WaitLoop: 
    OWIn DQ, 4, [Busy] 			        ' Check for still busy converting
    
    REDLED = 1				        ' Show waiting for conv complete
    
    If Busy = 0 Then 
    
     GOTO waitloop
     
    ENDIF
    
    REDLED = 0
    
    OWOut DQ, 1,  [$CC,$BE]
    Pause 500
    '''''''''''''''''''''''OWIn DQ, 0, [Temperature1.Byte0, Temperature1.Byte1]
     OWIn DQ, 2, [temperature1.byte0, temperature1.byte1]
    
    
    '''''''''''''''''''''''
    Twist = 0
    '''''''''''''''''''''''
    
    If Temperature1.15 then       
      Temperature1= ~Temperature1 +1
      Twist = 1
    Endif
     
    Dummy = 625 * Temperature1
    TempC = DIV32 10 
    TempC = (Temperature1 & $7FF) >> 4
    Float = ((Temperature1.Lowbyte & $0F ) * 25 )>>2
    Temperature1 = TempC*100 + Float
    If Twist then
      V= 10000 - Temperature1                ' 25 C=12500  0 C=10000  -10 C=9000 
      Twist = 0
     else
      V= 10000 + Temperature1
     EndIf
     If V >= 10000 then                      ' Above 0 C.      
      Temperature1=V-10000                   
     Else                                   
      Temperature1=10000-V                   ' Below 0 C. 
     EndIf
    GoSub SelectSign
    DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10,  "IN ", Sign,  DEC (Temperature1 / 100), ".", DEC2 Temperature1, " ",223,"C " 
    DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10, BIN16 Temperature1
    
    END
    
    '===================================================================================================================
    'GoSub SelectSign                         ' +/blank/- Sign 
    'Goto Main																	' Oare merge pus asta aici ?
    'Goto MainLoop				             ' Do it forever
    
    '==========================================================================================================================
    SelectSign:
     If v = 10000 then                       ' Temperature = 0 C.
      Sign=" " 				                 ' No sign
     Else  
      If v < 10000 then              	     ' <> 0
       Sign="-"				                 ' Temperature below 0 C. 	
      Else
       Sign="+"				                 ' Temperature above 0 C.
      EndIf
     EndIf
    Return
    
    
    waitfor_b_press:
    
    REDLED = 1
    WHILE PushB = 1
    WEND
    
    REDLED = 0
    
    RETURN

  2. #2
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    Default

    Ehhh, I don't think so ...

    I see some of my code in there, and some of bruce's code in there, but it doesn't end up working right.

    You should start off with something that we know works ...

    http://www.rentron.com/PicBasic/one-wire3.htm

    hth,
    DT

  3. #3
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    Wink

    Hi,

    I think only very, very , very quick reading able eyes could see your message ...

    try to place a " line feed " past your messages ...

    that will help you to understand what's going on.

    Alain
    ************************************************** ***********************
    Why insist on using 32 Bits when you're not even able to deal with the first 8 ones ??? ehhhhhh ...
    ************************************************** ***********************
    IF there is the word "Problem" in your question ...
    certainly the answer is " RTFM " or " RTFDataSheet " !!!
    *****************************************

  4. #4
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    Default same thing

    So quick..thanks guys

    DT: yeah, this is a mess, thanks for pointing me to the rentron site. I've been there before, but I forgot that bruce had this for us. and thanks for all that you do here. I'm just starting to play with instant interrupts.

    Ace: Thanks, but I'm seeing my debug messages just fine.

    Ok, I trashed that old program and brought in the new one from bruce at rentron. I don't have a serial LCd, so I changed the outputs to debug outputs. sure, there is some lcd formatting characters in there, but I'll worry about that later.

    Now it's the same thing. It does not look like I get past the first owout command. I never see my '*******' message. I do see the ones before it though. I power the board, then I see 'Power Up' and 'start convert' and then nothing...but there is a never ending stream of data on the one wire...


    here is the new code:
    Code:
     
    '    PIC16F628A Configuration
    '    ================
    @ __CONFIG  _HS_OSC & _MCLRE_ON  &  _LVP_OFF & _WDT_OFF & _PWRTE_ON  & _BODEN_OFF
    
    DEFINE DEBUG_REG PORTB		'RS-232 output on PORTB.4
    DEFINE DEBUG_BIT 4
    DEFINE DEBUG_BAUD 19200
    DEFINE DEBUG_MODE 0			'not inverted. using RS-232 module
    
    
    DEFINE OSC 20		'  external oscillator
    
    CMCON=7
    
    TRISB = %00000100          
    TRISA = %00000000         
    
    DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10,"Power Up"
    
    
    '****************************************************************
    '*  Name    : Temp.BAS                                          *
    '*  Author  : Bruce Reynolds                                    *
    '*  Notice  : Copyright (c) 2003 Reynolds Electronics           *
    '*          : All Rights Reserved                               *
    '*  Date    : 7/28/2003                                         *
    '*  Version : 1.0                                               *
    '*  Notes   :                                                   *
    '*          :                                                   *
    '****************************************************************
    
    
    Comm_Pin    VAR	PortB.0     ' One-wire Data-Pin "DQ" on PortB.0
    Busy        VAR BIT         ' Busy Status-Bit
    R_Temp      VAR	WORD        ' RAW Temperature readings
    TempC       VAR WORD        ' Temp in deg C
    TempF       VAR WORD        ' Temp in deg F
    Float       VAR WORD        ' Holds remainder for + temp C display
    Cold_Bit    VAR R_Temp.Bit11' Sign-Bit for +/- Temp. 1 = Below 0 deg C
    Real_Cold   CON 1           ' Define Real_Cold = 1
    
    Deg         CON 223         ' Data to display Deg ° symbol
    CLR         CON 1           ' CLR LCD command
    
    Sign        VAR BYTE        ' +/- sign for temp display
    Dummy       VAR BYTE        ' Dummy for Div32
    
    
    
    DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10,"start convert"
    
    Start_Convert:
        OWOUT   Comm_Pin, 1, [$CC, $44]' Skip ROM search & do temp conversion
        
    DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10,"****************"
    
    Wait_Up:
        OWIN    Comm_Pin, 4, [Busy]    ' Read busy-bit
        IF      Busy = 0 THEN Wait_Up  ' Still busy..?, Wait_Up..!
        OWOUT   Comm_Pin, 1, [$CC, $BE]' Skip ROM search & read scratchpad memory
        OWIN    Comm_Pin, 2, [R_Temp.Lowbyte, R_Temp.Highbyte]' Read two bytes / end comms
        GOSUB   Convert_Temp
        GOTO    Start_Convert
        
    Convert_Temp:                 ' +32.0 to +257 F 
        IF      Cold_Bit = Real_Cold THEN Yikes ' If Cold_Bit = 1, it's below "0" deg C
        Sign  = "+"
        Dummy = 625 * R_Temp      ' Multiply to load internal registers with 32-bit value
        TempC = DIV32 10          ' Use Div32 value to calculate precise deg C
        Dummy = 1125 * R_Temp
        TempF = DIV32 100
        IF TempF >6795 THEN ' Over 99.5 deg F..?
           TempF = TempF + 3200
    
    		DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10," TempF = ",Sign,DEC TempF DIG 4,DEC TempF DIG 3,DEC TempF DIG 2,".",DEC2 TempF,Deg,"F "
        ELSE
           TempF = TempF + 3200
    		DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10," TempF = ",Sign,DEC TempF DIG 3,DEC TempF DIG 2,".",DEC2 TempF,Deg,"F "
        ENDIF
        TempC  = (R_Temp & $0FF0) >> 4 ' Mask middle 8-bits, shift into lower byte
        Float = ((R_Temp.Lowbyte & $0F) * 625) ' Lower 4-bits of result * 625
    		DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10, " TempC = ",Sign,DEC TempC,".",DEC Float,Deg,"C "
      		DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10,   "Raw", IBIN16 R_Temp
        RETURN
    
    Yikes:                      ' Display full range -C to -F conversion
        Sign   = "-"            ' Display - symbol for negative temp
        Dummy  = 625 * ~R_Temp+1' Multiply to load internal registers with 32-bit value
        TempC  = DIV32 10       ' Use Div32 value to calculate precise deg C
        TempF  = ~R_Temp / 16   ' Begin conversion from -C to deg +/-F
        IF TempF >=18 THEN      ' Check for -degrees F "-18 C = -0.4 F"
           TempF   = ((((TempF + 50) * 9) /5) -122) ' -C to -F below -17 deg C
    		DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10, " TempF = ",Sign, DEC TempF,Deg,"F     "
    		DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10, " TempC = ",Sign,DEC TempC DIG 4,DEC TempC DIG 3,".",DEC3 TempC,Deg,"C "
    		DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10, "Raw", IBIN16 R_Temp
        ELSE                    ' Else result = +deg F
           TempF   = ((((-TempF + 50) * 9) /5) -58)' -C to +F below 32.0 deg F to -17 deg C
    		DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10, " TempF = ","+",DEC TempF,Deg,"F     "
    		DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10, " TempC = ",Sign,DEC TempC DIG 4,DEC TempC DIG 3,".",DEC3 TempC,Deg,"C "
    		DEBUG REP $00\8,13,10, "Raw", IBIN16 R_Temp
        ENDIF
        RETURN
        
        END

  5. #5
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    Are you 100% sure you have your sensor wired right?
    Regards,

    -Bruce
    tech at rentron.com
    http://www.rentron.com

  6. #6
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    Default still trying

    I checked and re-checked, and I think I have it hooked up right. I have the DS18B20Z, with the SOIC package, so I have GND on pin 5, the PIC's 5V on pin3, and the one wire line on pin 4. I have a 4.7k ohm res pulling the one wire line up to 5V. The one wire line is connected to PIC portB.0. I bought 2 sensors from digikey, and I tried both of them, the same thing happens with each one. I power up the board, then in hyperterminal I see:

    Power Up
    start convert

    and then nothing else, but there is lots of activity on the one wire line.

  7. #7
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    I found a bug a while back where OWOUT would sit in a nasty loop when any osc > 8MHz
    was defined. It's been fixed since, but it sounds like you have a version that has this bug.

    Download & install the patch. Should fix you right up....;o}
    http://www.melabs.com/support/patches.htm
    Regards,

    -Bruce
    tech at rentron.com
    http://www.rentron.com

  8. #8
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    Talking Ya hooo!

    That sounds exactly like what is happening.... and lo and behold, I installed the patch and it works now, using that same code.

    Bruce, your website has such a wealth of info. Thanks for keeping it available.

    and yes, I figured out what modedefs.bas is for... (I asked in my first post)

    and now I just need to decide what to do with this little gem!

    Thank you all for your help. you got a beer waiting for you in Milwaukee ... but don't worry, the beer wouldn't be from Milwaukee...hahaha.

  9. #9
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    Glad you got it working...;o}

    I just need to decide what to do with this little gem!
    Make a bunch & sell them. You would be really surprised at how many folks are out
    there that pay good $ for embedded control solutions.

    P.S. Be careful mentioning BEER here. Darrel has a beer radar....;o}
    Regards,

    -Bruce
    tech at rentron.com
    http://www.rentron.com

  10. #10
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    Talking

    I don't think he has anything to worry about ...

    <OBJECT CLASSID="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" CODEBASE="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" WIDTH="509" HEIGHT="421" ><PARAM NAME="MOVIE" VALUE="http://www.pbpgroup.com/files/Flash/Milwaukee.swf"><PARAM NAME="PLAY" VALUE="true"><PARAM NAME="LOOP" VALUE="true"><PARAM NAME="QUALITY" VALUE="high"><EMBED SRC="http://www.pbpgroup.com/files/Flash/Milwaukee.swf" WIDTH="509" HEIGHT="421" PLAY="true" LOOP="true" WMODE="opaque" QUALITY="high" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
    DT

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