xport code, have example, confused though


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  1. #1
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    ok, so here's my modified version:

    untested, but compiles.

    what I am unsure of:
    1. how to set the xport with all the funky terminal settings and if it can be done via pbp

    2. right now his code waits for a 0 return.
    I'd like to receive more than that. ie, the number 55 and then do something like turn a pin HIGH. I'm unsure of how to do that though without breaking it. ie, it's waiting for a 0 return..

    sorry for those of you that breath code, this must seem very silly

    Code:
    include "modedefs.bas"
    
    @ DEVICE pic16F628A, INTRC_OSC_NOCLKOUT
    ' System Clock Options 
    
    @ DEVICE pic16F628A, MCLR_OFF
    ' Master Clear Options (Internal)
      DEFINE OSC 4
      CMCON = 7		
    
    
    
    
    '   pins to define serial RZX and TX
    tx var portA.6
    rx var portA.7
    '   pins with LEDs to indicate whether we're connecting
    '   or sending an HTTP request:
    httpPin var portb.7
    TCPPin var portb.6
    output TCPPin
    output httpPin
    
    ' constant to set the baud rate:
    inv9600 con 16468
    '   for non-inverted connections (PIC to Xport direct):
    true9600 con 84
    
    ' define variables:
    adcVar var word
    inByte var byte
    connected var bit
    
    connected = 0
    
    ' pause to let Xport boot up:
    pause 2000
     main:
      ' if you're connected to the server, then
      ' make a HTTP call.  If not, then connect
      ' to the server:
      if connected = 1 then
      ' read sensors, convert to bytes:
          adcVar = 55
          ' send HTTP GET request for php script:
        gosub http_request
      else
        ' attempt to connect to the server:
        gosub xport_connect
      endif
      tcpPin = connected
      ' pause so we're not overwhelming the server:
      pause 3000
    goto main
    
    xport_connect:
        ' turn off LED to indicate HTTP GET is in progress:
        'low tcpPin
        '   wait for a "C" byte to come back:
        while inByte <> 67
            serout2 tx, true9600, ["C128.122.253.189/80", 10]
            serin2 rx, true9600, [inByte]
        wend
        ' turn on TCP pin to indicate that we connected:
        'high TCPPin
        connected = 1
    return
    
    http_request:
    adcVar = 56
        ' light LED to indicate HTTP GET request in progress:
        high httpPin
        SEROUT2 TX, true9600, ["GET /xport_test.php?action=insert&"]
        serout2 tx, true9600, ["sensorValue=", DEC adcVar]
        serout2 tx, true9600, [" HTTP/1.1", 10]
        serout2 tx, true9600, ["HOST: brandejs.ca", 10, 10]
        ' wait for bytes from server:
        ' php script sends a 0 to end transmission:
        while inByte <> 0
            serin2 rx, true9600, [inByte]
        wend
        ' now we're disconnected:
        connected = 0
        ' turn off LED, since GET request is complete:
        low httpPin
    return

  2. #2
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    look at me, spamming my own post...

    just wondering, could I do soemthing like change

    Code:
    while inByte <> 0
            serin2 rx, true9600, [inByte]
        wend
    to

    Code:
    while inByte == z
            serin2 rx, true9600, [inByte]
        wend
    that way I set inByte earlier on as 'z' and then it hangs down below until I get the number 55, or 3 or 0.

    I'm imagining grabbing the weather value in degrees off the net for example

    (and having my php script only output an integer value, not the extra html filler)

  3. #3
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    Forget SERIN/SEROUT @ 9600 baud @4MHZ... even worst when dealing with the internal OSC. That PIC have a USART, use it + ceramic resonator + crystal for more reliable results.

    You could try DEBUG/DEBUGIN... but there's no advantages over HSERIN/HSEROUT appart the possibility to use Inverted mode.
    Steve

    It's not a bug, it's a random feature.
    There's no problem, only learning opportunities.

  4. #4
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    that's just what I was thinking here as I was editing the code.
    I looked up the manual for the xport so I can now see there's terminal options for setting it up, as well as their software and I can change 9600 to 2400

    however I don't really see if it's possible to do all that from the pic. it seems it only needs to be done once? is that right?

    I think the 16f628a internal OSC with 2400 should be reliable enough right?
    it's a hobby project. I could take it even lower though there's not alot of data being sent.


    the last function is now changed to

    Code:
    http_request:
    adcVar = 56
        ' light LED to indicate HTTP GET request in progress:
        high httpPin
        inByte = "z"
        
        SEROUT2 TX, T2400, ["GET /xport_test.php?action=insert&"]
        serout2 tx, T2400, ["sensorValue=", DEC adcVar]
        serout2 tx, T2400, [" HTTP/1.1", 10]
        serout2 tx, T2400, ["HOST: brandejs.ca", 10, 10]
        ' wait for bytes from server:
        ' php script sends anything other than Z to end transmission:
        while inByte == "z"
            serin2 rx, T2400, [DEC inByte]
        wend
        ' now we're disconnected:
        connected = 0
        ' turn off LED, since GET request is complete:
        low httpPin
    return
    Last edited by kenpo; - 19th February 2009 at 21:53.

  5. #5
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    You're using True mode... why messing with bit banged SERIN/SERIN2/DEBUGIN while your PIC have built-in USART???? No advantage at all, and use more codespace as well...

    HSERIN/HSEROUT and away you go.

    I NEVER use internal OSC when I have to deal with async serial communication. OK OK I hear some "I did it, I still do it and it works all the time" .. well ... good for you
    Steve

    It's not a bug, it's a random feature.
    There's no problem, only learning opportunities.

  6. #6
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    never used USART so I'm not really sure what you're talking about. I don't mind switching, but first I want to get this code working, as it should work as it's not my code. then I can start really changing it.

    am I using "z" correctly?

    it's been so long since I've dealt with picbasic. I've been coding in flash/php for the last 1.5 years.
    trying to remember pbp code usage....

  7. #7
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    I'm with mister_e -

    ALWAYS use the hardware USART if your PIC has one!
    Use a crystal when you use RS-232.

    The default baud rate of an XPORT is 9600 baud.
    The XPORT is a 3.3V device. Are you running it off 3.3V?

    You should use a level shifter (like a 74HC gate) between the XPORTs output and the PICs input to insure that the output level of the XPORT is high enough for the PIC. In a pinch, you can use a 1K pull up resistor (to 5V) on the line connecting the ouput of the XPORT to the PICs input. Since the XPORT is 5V compliant, you don't need to do anything with the line connecting the output of the PIC to the XPORT.
    Charles Linquist

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