Counter not counting !!!

[Archangel]

As Joe already mentioned earlier, RA4 T0CKI is a Schmitt Trigger input. If your sensor doesn't output a minimum voltage of 0.8 * VDD for logic 1 and 0.2 * VDD or less for logic 0, then the Schmitt Trigger input isn't seeing the correct logic levels, and TMR0 isn't counting your pulses.

Here's a quick little test program to show how it works when RA4/T0CKI is connected to an I/O-pin to increment the counter.

@ DEVICE pic16F88, INTRC_OSC, CCPMX_ON, MCLR_OFF

DEFINE HSER_BAUD 2400

Loops VAR BYTE
Revs var BYTE

OSCCON=$60 ' use internal 4MHZ osc

ANSEL = 0  ' disable A/D so RA4 is digital
CMCON = 7  ' disable comparators

TRISA.4=1  ' RA4/T0CKI = input (Timer0 clock input)
PORTB.5=1  ' USART TX pin idles high
PORTB.0=1  ' clock output pin to RA4 starts high
TRISB.0=0  ' clock out pin to RA4/T0CKI = output
TRISB.5=0  ' USART TX = output

ANSEL = 0     ' disable A/D so RA4 is digital
CMCON = 7     ' disable comparators
OPTION_REG = %10110001 ' clk on RA4/T0CKI, falling edge, 1:4 prescale

Mainloop:
    TMR0 = 0      ' clear count before each pass
    
    ' output 8 clocks on RB0 to RA4/T0CKI
    FOR Loops = 0 TO 7
      PORTB.0=1   ' RB0 connects to RA4/T0CKI
      PAUSE 5
      PORTB.0=0   ' counter increments on falling edge
      PAUSE 5
    NEXT Loops
      
    Revs = TMR0   ' get TMR0 count
    IF OPTION_REG.0 THEN
       HSEROUT ["Counts at 1:4 prescale: ",dec Revs,13,10]
    ELSE
       HSEROUT ["Counts at 1:2 prescale: ",dec Revs,13,10]
    ENDIF
    OPTION_REG.0 = OPTION_REG.0 ^ 1 ' toggle 1:4 or 1:2 prescale
    GOTO Mainloop 
    
    end

It works great, but only as long as the input signal meets the threshold levels the Schmitt Trigger input buffer on RA4/T0CKI expects.

I learned something again! I thought Schmitt trigger would switch at 3v, so 80 percent huh? I'm going to write that down. Thanks Bruce !