Memory use - how much do you use?


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  1. #1
    Join Date
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    Thanks Darrel.

    I saw where LST View was giving some "funny" results last night also. Now I know why. Time to do a "bug" fix. If possible...
    Dave
    Always wear safety glasses while programming.

  2. #2
    Join Date
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    Dave,

    Just a little more info for updating LST View.
    It calculates the Total RAM by taking (RAM_END - RAM_START + 1)
    As an example this is from a 16F877 ...
    Code:
      00000020            00012 RAM_START                       EQU     00020h
      000001EF            00013 RAM_END                         EQU     001EFh
      00000004            00014 RAM_BANKS                       EQU     00004h
      00000020            00015 BANK0_START                     EQU     00020h
      0000007F            00016 BANK0_END                       EQU     0007Fh
      000000A0            00017 BANK1_START                     EQU     000A0h
      000000EF            00018 BANK1_END                       EQU     000EFh
      00000110            00019 BANK2_START                     EQU     00110h
      0000016F            00020 BANK2_END                       EQU     0016Fh
      00000190            00021 BANK3_START                     EQU     00190h
      000001EF            00022 BANK3_END                       EQU     001EFh
    (RAM_END - RAM_START + 1) = 1EFh - 20h + 1 = 464 bytes
    But the 16F877 only has 368 bytes.

    The extra count is from the SFR's that are at the top of each bank.

    GP RAM in each bank doesn't start at the same place on every 16F, so I think you'll need to find the amount in each bank and add them together to get the total RAM.
    Code:
    (BANK0_END - BANK0_START + 1) + (BANK1_END - BANK1_START + 1) + (BANK2_END - BANK2_START + 1) + (BANK3_END - BANK3_START + 1)
    (  0007Fh  -   00020h    + 1) + (  000EFh  -   000A0h    + 1) + (  0016Fh  -   00110h    + 1) + (  001EFh  -   00190h    + 1)
    (            60h            ) + (            50h            ) + (            60h            ) + (            60h            )
    = 170h = 368
    Then it's the same for the Used RAM. You need to subtract the SFR space from the variables address, or somehow reference it to the BANKx_START of the bank that it's in to find out how much has been used.

    hth,
    DT

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