Setting up internal clock correctly?


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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Mar 2008
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    4

    Question Setting up internal clock correctly?

    I'm using an 18F2523 with PBP 2.50a (see setup below). I'd like to use the internal 8MHz clock so I can skip using a crystal and use those 2 pins for digital I/O. I've set up the PIC as follows but have a curious result when I do a DEBUG BIN8 OSCCON. The result is 01110111.

    Wouldn't IOFS, that is OSCCON<2>, be set to high if the PIC was running correctly? Or is that bit only set high if a divider is used?

    Thanks for your help!
    John




    ' system setup
    ASM
    ;---[CONFIG1H]------------------------------------------------------------------
    CFG_1H = _OSC_INTIO67_1H ;int osc block, port function on RA6+RA7
    CFG_1H = CFG_1H & _IESO_OFF_1H ;oscillator switchover mode disabled
    ;---[CONFIG2H]------------------------------------------------------------------
    CFG_2H = _WDT_ON_2H ;WDT enabled
    CFG_2H = CFG_2H & _WDTPS_512_2H ;WDT postscaler = 1:512
    ;---[CONFIG3H]------------------------------------------------------------------
    CFG_3H = _PBADEN_ON_3H ;PORTB<4:0> are analog inputs on RESET
    CFG_3H = CFG_3H & _MCLRE_ON_3H ;MCLR pin enabled, RE3 input pin disabled
    ;---[CONFIG4L]------------------------------------------------------------------
    CFG_4L = _LVP_OFF_4L ;Single-supply ICSP disabled
    CFG_4L = CFG_4L & _XINST_OFF_4L ;Legacy mode for inst. set and indexing
    ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    __CONFIG _CONFIG1H, CFG_1H ;store CONFIGs
    __CONFIG _CONFIG2H, CFG_2H
    __CONFIG _CONFIG3H, CFG_3H
    __CONFIG _CONFIG4L, CFG_4L
    ENDASM

    DEFINE OSC 8 '8MHz clock
    OSCCON = %01110011 'internal 8MHz clock

  2. #2
    Join Date
    May 2004
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    NW France
    Posts
    3,614


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    Talking Very strange config Options ...

    here are the MPASM config Options ... just choose yours !!!

    Code:
    ;==========================================================================
    
    ; The following is an assignment of address values for all of the
    ; configuration registers for the purpose of table reads
    _CONFIG1H        EQU  H'300001'
    _CONFIG2L        EQU  H'300002'
    _CONFIG2H        EQU  H'300003'
    _CONFIG3H        EQU  H'300005'
    _CONFIG4L        EQU  H'300006'
    _CONFIG5L        EQU  H'300008'
    _CONFIG5H        EQU  H'300009'
    _CONFIG6L        EQU  H'30000A'
    _CONFIG6H        EQU  H'30000B'
    _CONFIG7L        EQU  H'30000C'
    _CONFIG7H        EQU  H'30000D'
    
    ;----- CONFIG1H Options --------------------------------------------------
    _OSC_LP_1H           EQU  H'F0'    ; LP oscillator
    _OSC_XT_1H           EQU  H'F1'    ; XT oscillator
    _OSC_HS_1H           EQU  H'F2'    ; HS oscillator
    _OSC_RC_1H           EQU  H'F3'    ; External RC oscillator, CLKO function on RA6
    _OSC_EC_1H           EQU  H'F4'    ; EC oscillator, CLKO function on RA6
    _OSC_ECIO6_1H        EQU  H'F5'    ; EC oscillator, port function on RA6
    _OSC_HSPLL_1H        EQU  H'F6'    ; HS oscillator, PLL enabled (Clock Frequency = 4 x FOSC1)
    _OSC_RCIO6_1H        EQU  H'F7'    ; External RC oscillator, port function on RA6
    _OSC_INTIO67_1H      EQU  H'F8'    ; Internal oscillator block, port function on RA6 and RA7
    _OSC_INTIO7_1H       EQU  H'F9'    ; Internal oscillator block, CLKO function on RA6, port function on RA7
    
    _FCMEN_OFF_1H        EQU  H'BF'    ; Fail-Safe Clock Monitor disabled
    _FCMEN_ON_1H         EQU  H'FF'    ; Fail-Safe Clock Monitor enabled
    
    _IESO_OFF_1H         EQU  H'7F'    ; Oscillator Switchover mode disabled
    _IESO_ON_1H          EQU  H'FF'    ; Oscillator Switchover mode enabled
    
    ;----- CONFIG2L Options --------------------------------------------------
    _PWRT_ON_2L          EQU  H'FE'    ; PWRT enabled
    _PWRT_OFF_2L         EQU  H'FF'    ; PWRT disabled
    
    _BOREN_OFF_2L        EQU  H'F9'    ; Brown-out Reset disabled in hardware and software
    _BOREN_ON_2L         EQU  H'FB'    ; Brown-out Reset enabled and controlled by software (SBOREN is enabled)
    _BOREN_NOSLP_2L      EQU  H'FD'    ; Brown-out Reset enabled in hardware only and disabled in Sleep mode (SBOREN is disabled)
    _BOREN_SBORDIS_2L    EQU  H'FF'    ; Brown-out Reset enabled in hardware only (SBOREN is disabled)
    
    _BORV_0_2L           EQU  H'E7'    ; Maximum setting
    _BORV_1_2L           EQU  H'EF'    ; 
    _BORV_2_2L           EQU  H'F7'    ; 
    _BORV_3_2L           EQU  H'FF'    ; Minimum setting
    
    ;----- CONFIG2H Options --------------------------------------------------
    _WDT_OFF_2H          EQU  H'FE'    ; WDT disabled (control is placed on the SWDTEN bit)
    _WDT_ON_2H           EQU  H'FF'    ; WDT enabled
    
    _WDTPS_1_2H          EQU  H'E1'    ; 1:1
    _WDTPS_2_2H          EQU  H'E3'    ; 1:2
    _WDTPS_4_2H          EQU  H'E5'    ; 1:4
    _WDTPS_8_2H          EQU  H'E7'    ; 1:8
    _WDTPS_16_2H         EQU  H'E9'    ; 1:16
    _WDTPS_32_2H         EQU  H'EB'    ; 1:32
    _WDTPS_64_2H         EQU  H'ED'    ; 1:64
    _WDTPS_128_2H        EQU  H'EF'    ; 1:128
    _WDTPS_256_2H        EQU  H'F1'    ; 1:256
    _WDTPS_512_2H        EQU  H'F3'    ; 1:512
    _WDTPS_1024_2H       EQU  H'F5'    ; 1:1024
    _WDTPS_2048_2H       EQU  H'F7'    ; 1:2048
    _WDTPS_4096_2H       EQU  H'F9'    ; 1:4096
    _WDTPS_8192_2H       EQU  H'FB'    ; 1:8192
    _WDTPS_16384_2H      EQU  H'FD'    ; 1:16384
    _WDTPS_32768_2H      EQU  H'FF'    ; 1:32768
    
    ;----- CONFIG3H Options --------------------------------------------------
    _MCLRE_OFF_3H        EQU  H'7F'    ; RE3 input pin enabled; MCLR disabled
    _MCLRE_ON_3H         EQU  H'FF'    ; MCLR pin enabled; RE3 input pin disabled
    
    _LPT1OSC_OFF_3H      EQU  H'FB'    ; Timer1 configured for higher power operation
    _LPT1OSC_ON_3H       EQU  H'FF'    ; Timer1 configured for low-power operation
    
    _PBADEN_OFF_3H       EQU  H'FD'    ; PORTB<4:0> pins are configured as digital I/O on Reset
    _PBADEN_ON_3H        EQU  H'FF'    ; PORTB<4:0> pins are configured as analog input channels on Reset
    
    _CCP2MX_PORTB_3H     EQU  H'FE'    ; CCP2 input/output is multiplexed with RB3
    _CCP2MX_PORTC_3H     EQU  H'FF'    ; CCP2 input/output is multiplexed with RC1
    
    ;----- CONFIG4L Options --------------------------------------------------
    _STVREN_OFF_4L       EQU  H'FE'    ; Stack full/underflow will not cause Reset
    _STVREN_ON_4L        EQU  H'FF'    ; Stack full/underflow will cause Reset
    
    _LVP_OFF_4L          EQU  H'FB'    ; Disabled
    _LVP_ON_4L           EQU  H'FF'    ; Enabled
    
    _XINST_OFF_4L        EQU  H'BF'    ; Instruction set extension and Indexed Addressing mode disabled (Legacy mode)
    _XINST_ON_4L         EQU  H'FF'    ; Instruction set extension and Indexed Addressing mode enabled
    
    _DEBUG_ON_4L         EQU  H'7F'    ; Background debugger enabled, RB6 and RB7 are dedicated to In-Circuit Debug
    _DEBUG_OFF_4L        EQU  H'FF'    ; Background debugger disabled, RB6 and RB7 configured as general purpose I/O pins
    
    ;----- CONFIG5L Options --------------------------------------------------
    _CP0_ON_5L           EQU  H'FE'    ; Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) code-protected
    _CP0_OFF_5L          EQU  H'FF'    ; Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not code-protected
    
    _CP1_ON_5L           EQU  H'FD'    ; Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) code-protected
    _CP1_OFF_5L          EQU  H'FF'    ; Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not code-protected
    
    _CP2_ON_5L           EQU  H'FB'    ; Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) code-protected
    _CP2_OFF_5L          EQU  H'FF'    ; Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) not code-protected
    
    _CP3_ON_5L           EQU  H'F7'    ; Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) code-protected
    _CP3_OFF_5L          EQU  H'FF'    ; Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) not code-protected
    
    ;----- CONFIG5H Options --------------------------------------------------
    _CPB_ON_5H           EQU  H'BF'    ; Boot block (000000-0007FFh) code-protected
    _CPB_OFF_5H          EQU  H'FF'    ; Boot block (000000-0007FFh) not code-protected
    
    _CPD_ON_5H           EQU  H'7F'    ; Data EEPROM code-protected
    _CPD_OFF_5H          EQU  H'FF'    ; Data EEPROM not code-protected
    
    ;----- CONFIG6L Options --------------------------------------------------
    _WRT0_ON_6L          EQU  H'FE'    ; Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) write-protected
    _WRT0_OFF_6L         EQU  H'FF'    ; Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not write-protected
    
    _WRT1_ON_6L          EQU  H'FD'    ; Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) write-protected
    _WRT1_OFF_6L         EQU  H'FF'    ; Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not write-protected
    
    _WRT2_ON_6L          EQU  H'FB'    ; Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) write-protected
    _WRT2_OFF_6L         EQU  H'FF'    ; Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) not write-protected
    
    _WRT3_ON_6L          EQU  H'F7'    ; Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) write-protected
    _WRT3_OFF_6L         EQU  H'FF'    ; Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) not write-protected
    
    ;----- CONFIG6H Options --------------------------------------------------
    _WRTB_ON_6H          EQU  H'BF'    ; Boot block (000000-0007FFh) write-protected
    _WRTB_OFF_6H         EQU  H'FF'    ; Boot block (000000-0007FFh) not write-protected
    
    _WRTC_ON_6H          EQU  H'DF'    ; Configuration registers (300000-3000FFh) write-protected
    _WRTC_OFF_6H         EQU  H'FF'    ; Configuration registers (300000-3000FFh) not write-protected
    
    _WRTD_ON_6H          EQU  H'7F'    ; Data EEPROM write-protected
    _WRTD_OFF_6H         EQU  H'FF'    ; Data EEPROM not write-protected
    
    ;----- CONFIG7L Options --------------------------------------------------
    _EBTR0_ON_7L         EQU  H'FE'    ; Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) protected from table reads executed in other blocks
    _EBTR0_OFF_7L        EQU  H'FF'    ; Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks
    
    _EBTR1_ON_7L         EQU  H'FD'    ; Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) protected from table reads executed in other blocks
    _EBTR1_OFF_7L        EQU  H'FF'    ; Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks
    
    _EBTR2_ON_7L         EQU  H'FB'    ; Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) protected from table reads executed in other blocks
    _EBTR2_OFF_7L        EQU  H'FF'    ; Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks
    
    _EBTR3_ON_7L         EQU  H'F7'    ; Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) protected from table reads executed in other blocks
    _EBTR3_OFF_7L        EQU  H'FF'    ; Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks
    
    ;----- CONFIG7H Options --------------------------------------------------
    _EBTRB_ON_7H         EQU  H'BF'    ; Boot block (000000-0007FFh) protected from table reads executed in other blocks
    _EBTRB_OFF_7H        EQU  H'FF'    ; Boot block (000000-0007FFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks
    somewhat different from yours ... no ???

    use the "regular" scripting ... that's all !

    Alain
    ************************************************** ***********************
    Why insist on using 32 Bits when you're not even able to deal with the first 8 ones ??? ehhhhhh ...
    ************************************************** ***********************
    IF there is the word "Problem" in your question ...
    certainly the answer is " RTFM " or " RTFDataSheet " !!!
    *****************************************

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Mar 2008
    Posts
    4


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    Hi Alain,
    Thanks for posting those MPASM options.
    They match the ones I have though and looking over my CONFIGs, I can't find any difference between the options I've selected and the ones detailed on that list. I'm not sure what you were referring to when you said there were some differences.

    And, when you referred to "regular" scripting, did you mean doing the following (with CONFIG1H, e.g.) in my PBP code instead of the way I did it? I've already commented out all CONFIGs in the PBP INC file:

    @ __CONFIG _CONFIG1H, _OSC_INTIO67_1H & _IESO_OFF_1H

    Thanks!

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