Complete Keypad Example


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  1. #1
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    Talking Complete Keypad Example

    Interfacing PIC's to hardware peripherals like keypads is relatively straight forward. Once you know how. Here I present to you all a complete and ready to build project that should hopefully make it all look like a snack to do. Because it actually really is. This Universal Keypad interface, in its current configuration, is serial by nature. Connected to a Hyper Terminal program it will print to the screen the literal values of the keys as they're pressed. This even includes the hash & star keys.

    The keypad is robust. When I say robust I mean that there is absolutely positively no chance of key bouncing - (key bouncing is typically a multiple output of the key whilst being depressed) - but with this keypad, it's impossible for more than one key to be processed at any given time. This effectively eliminates the possibility of errors if the user attempts to press many keys simultaneously.

    With little modification the hardware circuit & software that I present, could be easily adapted towards something more specific. Perhaps a simple burglar alarm, or maybe just a combination lock that controls some external device. The circuit uses a PIC16f628a processor and as it stands, only 400 words of code space has been used thus far. So there's plenty of room left for you to create your very own application specific projects. I promote the project as bare bones essential and universal in the fact that the serial output could be quickly exchanged with a relay. It's an adaptive building block!
    </td>
    </tr>
    </table>

    The Hardware Schematic

    Pin numbers and all. No excuse not to build this. As you can see, there's hardly anything to it. We have the keypad, one discrete active component - NPN transistor, and a handful of passives. Also, it's worth while noting that the 4MHz crystal isn't critical, you could if you wish use an RC oscillator. You'll save a few bucks. Also, arguably, the PIC's internal pull ups could be used instead of the 100K externals.

    The 4x3 matrix keypad consists of 4 rows & 3 columns. By using a process known as multiplexing, we can effectively provide direct support for 12 buttons using only 7 wire connections. Here's how it works: We continuously scan the columns incrementally, only one is ever on at a time, then we read the rows to determine what button was pressed. For example; if RB1 is low - (by the way the cols are active low) - pressing the hash key will cause RB0 to be pulled low. Similarly, if the 9 key is pressed RB2 swings low.

    Power for the circuit is derived from any regulated 5V DC rail. 100nF & 10uF associated capacitors provide adequate decoupling for the circuit. These may need to be changed if heavier loads are anticipated. For example, adding a relay to switch something, ideally the 10uF capacitor will be upgraded to say 100uF. RA4 on the PIC is an open drain line, meaning it can sink current but it can't source it. In other words, it can't swing high only low. Hence the 2K2 pull up is required for the first column. This rather low value ensures a fast transition from low to high.






    <hr/>

    Code:
    Include "modedefs.bas"   
    Define   OSC 4          
    CMCON = 7                
              
    TRISA  = %00001000
    TRISB  = %00001101
                 
    '// Declare Variables...
    Col_A     VAR PORTB.1
    Col_B     VAR PORTA.2
    Col_C     VAR PORTA.4
    
    Row_A     VAR PORTA.3
    Row_B     VAR PORTB.3
    Row_C     VAR PORTB.2
    Row_D     VAR PORTB.0
    
    Buzzer    VAR PORTB.5
    RX_To_PC  VAR PORTA.0
    
    Scan_Col  VAR BYTE       ' Counter - current col  
    Key_Press VAR BYTE       ' Value of key (0-9) & * + #
    Key_Down  VAR BYTE       ' Flag set true when key is depressed
    Allow_Key VAR BYTE       ' Flag - disallow multiple keys being pressed
    I         VAR byte       ' General working var
    
    Scan_Keypad:
    
      @ incf _Scan_Col, 1   ' Inc col pos...
    
      SELECT CASE Scan_Col  ' Col (1-3)
             
             CASE 1
                  Col_A = 0 ' Switch on col (active low)    
                  Col_B = 1 ' Col off    
                  Col_C = 1 ' Col off   
                           
                  '// 3 Key
                           IF Row_A = 0 THEN        ' Key down? ... 
                              IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN ' Any other key down?
                                 Key_Press = 3      ' Load var w/value of key           
                                 Allow_Key = 1      ' Disallow other keys
                              ENDIF   
                           ENDIF                          
                  '// 6 Key
                           IF Row_B = 0 THEN
                              IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                 Key_Press = 6                 
                                 Allow_Key = 1
                              ENDIF   
                           ENDIF
                  '// 9 Key
                           IF Row_C = 0 THEN
                              IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                 Key_Press = 9                 
                                 Allow_Key = 1
                              ENDIF   
                           ENDIF
                  '// # Key
                           IF Row_D = 0 THEN
                              IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                 Key_Press = 35                 
                                 Allow_Key = 1
                              ENDIF   
                           ENDIF
                  
             CASE 2
                  Col_A = 1    
                  Col_B = 0    
                  Col_C = 1    
                           
                  '// 2 Key
                           IF Row_A = 0 THEN
                              IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                 Key_Press = 2                 
                                 Allow_Key = 1
                              ENDIF   
                           ENDIF
                  '// 5 Key
                           IF Row_B = 0 THEN
                              IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                 Key_Press = 5                 
                                 Allow_Key = 1
                              ENDIF   
                           ENDIF
                  '// 8 Key 
                           IF Row_C = 0 THEN
                              IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                 Key_Press = 8                 
                                 Allow_Key = 1
                              ENDIF   
                           ENDIF
                  '// 0 Key
                           IF Row_D = 0 THEN
                              IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                 Key_Press = 0                 
                                 Allow_Key = 1
                              ENDIF   
                           ENDIF
    
             CASE 3
                  Col_A = 1     
                  Col_B = 1     
                  Col_C = 0
    
                  '// 1 Key
                           IF Row_A = 0 THEN
                              IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                 Key_Press = 1                 
                                 Allow_Key = 1
                              ENDIF   
                           ENDIF
                  '// 4 Key
                           IF Row_B = 0 THEN
                              IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                 Key_Press = 4                 
                                 Allow_Key = 1
                              ENDIF   
                           ENDIF
                   '// 7 Key
                          IF Row_C = 0 THEN
                              IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                 Key_Press = 7                 
                                 Allow_Key = 1
                              ENDIF   
                           ENDIF
                  '// * Key
                           IF Row_D = 0 THEN
                              IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                 Key_Press = 42                 
                                 Allow_Key = 1
                              ENDIF   
                           ENDIF
    
                  Scan_Col = 0   
    END SELECT
    
    '// Output key serially, once only
    IF Key_Down <> Key_Press THEN                    ' Key already been sent? 
      IF Key_Press <> 255 THEN                      ' 255 denotes no key press
         IF Key_Press = 42 OR Key_Press = 35 THEN   ' Numerical key?
            SEROUT RX_To_PC, N2400, [Key_press]     ' No
         ELSE                                       ' 
            SEROUT RX_To_PC, N2400, [#Key_press]    ' Yes
         ENDIF
         
         '// Brief chrip of the piezo & flash of the LED
         for i = 0 to 20
             toggle buzzer
             pause 5
         next    
      ENDIF
      Key_Down = Key_Press                          ' Copy of key just sent 
      Buzzer = 0                                    ' Make sure LED is off
    ENDIF
    
    '// Check for key release, all cols on (active low) ...
    Col_A = 0     
    Col_B = 0     
    Col_C = 0
    
    IF Row_A = 1 THEN
      IF Row_B = 1 THEN
         IF Row_C = 1 THEN
            IF Row_D = 1 THEN
               Allow_Key = 0
               Key_Down = 0
               Key_Press = 255
            ENDIF
         ENDIF
      ENDIF
    ENDIF
               
    GOTO Scan_Keypad


    Trent Jackson
    <hr/><br/><br/><br/>
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    Last edited by Archangel; - 2nd July 2015 at 08:21.

  2. #2
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    Smile great

    Hey thanks Trent,
    nice piece of work, will certainly use it
    will give thread a +++vote too!
    -Adam-
    Ohm it's not just a good idea... it's the LAW !

  3. #3
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    Smile No Worries

    No Worries. I actually had a fair bit more to write, 10,000 character limit is cumbersome to work with. I"m currently reading over things, trying to shorten sentences in attempts to fit more in. Would prefer to keep it all as one single post.

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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by T.Jackson View Post
    No Worries. I actually had a fair bit more to write, 10,000 character limit is cumbersome to work with. I"m currently reading over things, trying to shorten sentences in attempts to fit more in. Would prefer to keep it all as one single post.
    Its quite simple for me

    Code:
    <font color="#000080">@Config = _XT_OSC &amp; _WDT_OFF &amp; _PWRTE_OFF &amp; _LVP_OFF &amp; _BODEN_OFF 
    </font><font color="#800000"><b>DEFINE </b></font><b>PIC16F877A
    </b><font color="#800000"><b>DEFINE </b></font><b>OSC </b><font color="#0000FF"><b>4
    
    </b></font><font color="#800000"><b>INCLUDE </b></font><font color="#FF0000"><b>&quot;KeyPad.bas&quot; </b></font><font color="#0000FF"><b><i>' ( mister_e 's great keypad include file )
    </i></b></font><font color="#800000"><b>INCLUDE </b></font><font color="#FF0000"><b>&quot;MYLCD.BAS&quot;  
    </b></font><b>CMCON = </b><font color="#0000FF"><b>7
    </b></font><b>ADCON1 = </b><font color="#0000FF"><b>7
          
    </b></font><b>myvar </b><font color="#800000"><b>VAR BYTE
    
    </b></font><b>start:
        </b>@ <b>READKEYPAD _myvar
        </b><font color="#800000"><b>LCDOUT </b></font><font color="#0000FF"><b>$fe</b></font><b>,</b><font color="#0000FF"><b>1
        </b></font><font color="#800000"><b>LCDOUT </b></font><font color="#FF0000"><b>&quot; Key Value = &quot;</b></font><b>,</b><font color="#800000"><b>DEC2 </b></font><b>myvar 
        </b><font color="#800000"><b>GOTO </b></font><b>start
    </b>

  5. #5
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    Post

    I haven't seen Mister_e's keypad routine. Anyone have the link handy?

  6. #6
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    Post First paragraph under schematic.

    Notes & Eratta:
    First paragraph under schematic I state: Also, it's worth while noting that the 4MHz crystal isn't critical, you could if you wish use an RC oscillator. You'll save a few bucks. <hr/>*This assumes that you won't be connecting the keypad to the serial port. A crystal is mandatory if you intend to build the project entirely as presented.

  7. #7
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by T.Jackson View Post
    I haven't seen Mister_e's keypad routine. Anyone have the link handy?

    But that's OK,

    new entries (ways) are welcome!
    <br>
    DT

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    Default TeŞekkürler

    güzel çalışma teşekkür ederim



    TÜRKİYE
    Last edited by Archangel; - 2nd July 2015 at 08:25.

  9. #9
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by langtolan.com
    güzel çalışma teşekkür ederim can't be found
    Désolé je ne comprends pas

    Sayzer?
    Steve

    It's not a bug, it's a random feature.
    There's no problem, only learning opportunities.

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    Default Spy

    I find the T.Jackson program very well, but I need a routine or a help for a program, to make a spy, to see example thank you

    Col_1 VAR PORTB.4
    Col_2 VAR PORTB.5
    Col_3 VAR PORTB.6

    Row_1 VAR PORTB.3
    Row_2 VAR PORTB.2
    Row_3 VAR PORTB.1
    Row_4 VAR PORTB.0



    Col_1/ Row_1 = 1
    Col_1/ Row_2 = 4
    Col_1/ Row_3 = 7
    Col_1/ Row_4 = *

    Col_2/ Row_1 = 2
    Col_2/ Row_2 = 5
    Col_2/ Row_3 = 8
    Col_2/ Row_4 = 0

    Col_3/ Row_1 = 3
    Col_3/ Row_2 = 6
    Col_3/ Row_3 = 9
    Col_3/ Row_4 = #

    CASE 1
    Col_1 = 0
    Row_1 = 0
    Row_2 = 0
    Row_3 = 0
    Row_4 = 0


    '// 1 Key
    IF Row_1 = 0 THEN
    IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN
    Key_Press = 1
    Allow_Key = 1
    ENDIF
    ENDIF
    '// 4 Key
    IF Row_2 = 0 THEN
    IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN
    Key_Press = 4
    Allow_Key = 1
    ENDIF
    ENDIF
    '// 7 Key
    IF Row_3 = 0 THEN
    IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN
    Key_Press = 7
    Allow_Key = 1
    ENDIF
    ENDIF
    '// * Key
    IF Row_4 = 0 THEN
    IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN
    Key_Press = 42
    Allow_Key = 1
    ENDIF
    ENDIF

    Scan_Col = 0

    http://www.electroniquepratique.com/...idMg=44&id=523

    Mini espion pour clavier de PC
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    Default Keypad

    Hello I have modidier the program in this manner, I do not know if it is correct mercy
    '// Define port pins as inputs and outputs ...
    TRISA = %00001000
    TRISB = %11111111

    '// Declare Variables...
    Col_A VAR PORTB.6
    Col_B VAR PORTB.5
    Col_C VAR PORTB.4

    Row_A VAR PORTB.0
    Row_B VAR PORTB.1
    Row_C VAR PORTB.2
    Row_D VAR PORTB.3


    RX_To_PC VAR PORTA.0

    Scan_Col VAR BYTE ' Counter - denoting current col in scan
    Key_Press VAR BYTE ' Contains value of key (0-9) & * + #
    Key_Down VAR BYTE ' Flag set true when key is depressed
    Allow_Key VAR BYTE ' Flag - disallow multiple keys being pressed
    I VAR byte ' General working var
    CROW_A VAR byte
    CROW_B VAR byte
    CROW_C VAR byte
    CROW_D VAR byte
    COROW_A VAR byte
    COROW_B VAR byte
    COROW_C VAR byte
    COROW_D VAR byte
    COLROW_A VAR byte
    COLROW_B VAR byte
    COLROW_C VAR byte
    COLROW_D VAR byte
    Scan_Keypad:

    '// Scan cols
    @ incf _Scan_Col, 1 ' Inc col pos...

    SELECT CASE Scan_Col ' Col (1-3)

    CROW_A = Col_A & Row_A
    CROW_B = Col_A & Row_B
    CROW_C = Col_A & Row_C
    CROW_D = Col_A & Row_D

    '// 1 Key
    IF CROW_A = 0 THEN ' Key down? ...
    IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN ' Any other key down?
    Key_Press = 1 ' Load var w/value of key
    Allow_Key = 1 ' Disallow other keys
    ENDIF
    ENDIF
    '// 4 Key
    IF CROW_B = 0 THEN
    IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN
    Key_Press = 4
    Allow_Key = 1
    ENDIF
    ENDIF
    '// 7 Key
    IF CROW_C = 0 THEN
    IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN
    Key_Press = 7
    Allow_Key = 1
    ENDIF
    ENDIF
    '// * Key
    IF CROW_D = 0 THEN
    IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN
    Key_Press = 42
    Allow_Key = 1
    ENDIF
    ENDIF

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    Talking Samblancat ???

    Hi, Raymon

    If It's G.Samblancat's production ... do not be surprised if some "little" ( LOL ) bugs make you waste your time ...

    Alain
    ************************************************** ***********************
    Why insist on using 32 Bits when you're not even able to deal with the first 8 ones ??? ehhhhhh ...
    ************************************************** ***********************
    IF there is the word "Problem" in your question ...
    certainly the answer is " RTFM " or " RTFDataSheet " !!!
    *****************************************

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    Default Clavier

    The original program scans the keypadin order to determine the key to support or slacken one function of the ports of the peak. me I wish to write a routine which goes espionner any keyboard, for that of Jackson we have the source code and it is easy to see the management of its keyboard. But on another chart made by another, it is already the unknown thus one needs a program which goes espionner the keypad.
    ________________________________________________

    Le programme original scrute le clavier afin de déterminer la touche appuyer ou relâcher on fonction des ports du pic. moi je souhaite écrire une routine qui va espionner n'importe quel clavier,pour celui de Jackson nous avons le code source et c'est facile de voir la gestion de son clavier. Mais sur une autre carte faite par un autre,c'est deja l'inconnu donc il faut un programme qui va espionner le clavier .
    bonjour de Paris Merci AU 76

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    Default keypad

    Hello

    Here another program which uses another technique for the keypad, can help me has to write a routine or have an idea. my program does not have constrained foncionnement of the program has to supervise.

    thank you

    start:
    pcode=0

    clavier:
    porta.2=0
    trisb=%11110000 '0=out / 1=in
    portb=%00000000
    pause 10 'Let stabilize state
    msb=portb
    if msb=240 then 'No key pressed
    goto clavier
    endif

    TRISB=%00001111 '0=out / 1=in
    portb=%00000000
    pause 10 'Let stabilize state
    lsb=portb
    if lsb=15 then 'Key is already released
    goto clavier
    endif
    pause 100 'Enable one key press each 500ms

    msblsb=msb + lsb 'Combine line & column
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    Last edited by RAYMON; - 31st July 2007 at 12:12.

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    Wink Retour sur terre ...

    Hi, Raymon

    There's a little problem in your goal definition ...

    you want to know what happens on EVERY keyboard ...

    BUT ...

    1) you have different key counts
    2) you have "matrix" and "common" keyboard architecture ... plus a "diode" architecture that permits 56 keys instead of the classical 16 ones ( using a full port ...), plus the Key to resistance value system ...,plus ...

    3) you have "digital" outputs and "serial" outputs ( like a PC keyboard ) ...

    Reading what happens won't be the same manner for each keyboard ...

    so ... I think you should , at first have a better definition of what you REALLY want to do ...

    If you wanna paste Keyboard scanners ( like in Hollywood films ... i.e. ) ... think first it's ONLY movies ... really, really far from the reality !!!

    1 Keyboard type = 1 Scanner type ... That's it !!!

    Amitiés du 76

    Alain
    ************************************************** ***********************
    Why insist on using 32 Bits when you're not even able to deal with the first 8 ones ??? ehhhhhh ...
    ************************************************** ***********************
    IF there is the word "Problem" in your question ...
    certainly the answer is " RTFM " or " RTFDataSheet " !!!
    *****************************************

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    Default keypad universal

    Only for the keypads 4X3 or 4X4, not for the keyboards PC or others. those which uses the columns and lines because the figures theirs are already to associate.
    thank you
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    Last edited by RAYMON; - 31st July 2007 at 19:08.

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    Default Need to capture several button presses ending in a #

    Hi All
    I would like to pronpt the user on my LCD for input ...
    capture several key presses followed by a hash # signifying input is complete ...for example 123#
    Display it on the LCD
    Then transmit the number 123

    I'm guessing something like
    Code:
    newkey   VAR     byte ' this would equal keypress1 , 2,3 etc
    
     Pause 500       ' Wait for LCD to startup
    
    main:
    
    Lcdout $fe, 1   ' Clear LCD screen
    Lcdout "Enter key followed by #"  ' prompt user for input # denotes end of input
    HERE"S where I'm struggling << how do i get the keypresses into one VAR
    Lcdout "Input successful" 
    SEROUT RX_To_PC, N2400, [newkey]
    pause 2000
    Lcdout "Code sent"
    
    goto main
    So would i alter (if I may and can) Steves keypad code to somthing like
    Instead of the Serout in the program send the first keypress to something like
    Key_Press1 then Key_Press2 then Key_Press3 etc ...
    and keep doing it until a # input is observed ?

    Is this possible ?

    Any help would be appreciated

    Kind regards

    Dennis

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    Default Re: Complete Keypad Example

    No more posts here...but hope to find help !
    I try to build this device ; on pushing on different button - having one different result !
    But...nothing happens ... Something's wrong ! Any advice ? Thanks !
    Code:
       @ DEVICE pic16F628A, INTRC_OSC, WDT_OFF, PWRT_OFF, BOD_OFF, MCLR_ON, LVP_OFF, CPD_OFF, PROTECT_OFF 
    
       
       Include "modedefs.bas"   ' Serial Protocol
       Define   OSC 4           ' 4MHz crystal used
       CMCON = 7                ' Disable on-chip comparator, PORTA in digital mode
                  
       '// Define port pins as inputs and outputs ...
       TRISA  = %00001000
       TRISB  = %00001100
                     
       '// Declare Variables...
       Col_A     VAR PORTB.1
       Col_B     VAR PORTA.2 
       Row_A     VAR PORTA.3
       Row_B     VAR PORTB.3
       Row_C     VAR PORTB.2
      
       Buzzer    VAR PORTB.5
        
       Scan_Col  VAR BYTE       ' Counter - denoting current col in scan 
       Key_Press VAR BYTE       ' Contains value of key (0-9) & * + #
       Key_Down  VAR BYTE       ' Flag set true when key is depressed
       Allow_Key VAR BYTE       ' Flag - disallow multiple keys being pressed
       I         VAR byte       ' General working var
    
       Scan_Keypad:
       
       '// Scan cols 
          @ incf _Scan_Col, 1   ' Inc col pos...
        
          SELECT CASE Scan_Col  ' Col (1-2)
                 
                 CASE 1
                      Col_A = 0 ' Switch on col (active low)    
                      Col_B = 1 ' Col off    
                               
                      '// 3 Key
                               IF Row_A = 0 THEN        ' Key down? ... 
                                  IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN ' Any other key down?
                                     Key_Press = 3      ' Load var w/value of key           
                                     Allow_Key = 1      ' Disallow other keys
                                  ENDIF   
                               ENDIF                          
                      '// 6 Key
                               IF Row_B = 0 THEN
                                  IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                     Key_Press = 6                 
                                     Allow_Key = 1
                                  ENDIF   
                               ENDIF
                      '// 9 Key
                               IF Row_C = 0 THEN
                                  IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                     Key_Press = 9                 
                                     Allow_Key = 1
                                  ENDIF   
                               ENDIF
                      
                 CASE 2
                      Col_A = 1    
                      Col_B = 0    
      
                               
                      '// 2 Key
                               IF Row_A = 0 THEN
                                  IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                     Key_Press = 2                 
                                     Allow_Key = 1
                                  ENDIF   
                               ENDIF
                      '// 5 Key
                               IF Row_B = 0 THEN
                                  IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                     Key_Press = 5                 
                                     Allow_Key = 1
                                  ENDIF   
                               ENDIF
                      '// 8 Key 
                               IF Row_C = 0 THEN
                                  IF Allow_Key = 0 THEN 
                                     Key_Press = 8                 
                                     Allow_Key = 1
                                  ENDIF   
                               ENDIF
    
       Scan_Col = 0   
       END SELECT
       
       '// Ouput key 
       IF Key_Down <> Key_Press THEN                    ' Key already been sent? 
          IF Key_Press <> 255 THEN                      ' 255 denotes no key press
             IF Key_Press = 42 OR Key_Press = 35 THEN   ' Numerical key?
           
             '// Brief chrip of the piezo & flash of the LED
             for i = 0 to 20
                 toggle buzzer
                 pause 5
             next
          gosub result_key    
          ENDIF
          Key_Down = Key_Press                          ' Copy of key just sent 
          Buzzer = 0                                    ' Make sure LED is off
       ENDIF
       endif
       '// Check for key release, all cols on (active low) ...
       Col_A = 0     
       Col_B = 0     
    
       '// Reset flags allowing other keys to be processed if no keys are depressed
       IF Row_A = 1 THEN
          IF Row_B = 1 THEN
             IF Row_C = 1 THEN
                   Allow_Key = 0
                   Key_Down = 0
                   Key_Press = 255
             ENDIF
          ENDIF
       ENDIF
                   
       GOTO Scan_Keypad                                 ' Loop back                   
    
       Result_key :
       SELECT CASE key_press
       case 3
       high buzzer
       pause 1000
       low buzzer
       case 6
       high buzzer
       pause 2000
       low buzzer
       case 9
       high buzzer
       pause 3000
       low buzzer
       end select
       return
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  19. #19
    Join Date
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    Default Re: Complete Keypad Example

    Solved in another way... Thanks to Mr.Mister_e and Mr.Darrel !!!
    The hardware is now : col_0 = portB.0 ; col_1 = portB.1 ; row_1-3 = portA.0-2
    Code:
    @ DEVICE pic16F628A, INTRC_OSC, WDT_OFF, PWRT_OFF, BOD_OFF, MCLR_ON, LVP_OFF, CPD_OFF, PROTECT_OFF 
    
       
       Include "modedefs.bas"   ' Serial Protocol
       Define   OSC 4           ' 4MHz crystal used
       CMCON = 7                ' Disable on-chip comparator, PORTA in digital mode
                  
       '// Define port pins as inputs and outputs ...
       TRISA  = %00000111
       TRISB  = %00000000
    
    Buzzer    VAR PORTB.5
    
    include "c:\pbp\keypad2.pbp" ' see http://www.picbasic.co.uk/forum/showthread.php?t=3250
    
    main:
    gosub keypadscan
    gosub check
    goto main
    
    check:
    select case key 
    case 1
       high buzzer
       pause 1000
       low buzzer
    
    case 2
       high buzzer
       pause 2000
       low buzzer
       
    case 3
       high buzzer
       pause 3000
       low buzzer
       
    case 4
       high buzzer
       pause 4000
       low buzzer
       
    case 5
       high buzzer
       pause 5000
       low buzzer
       
    case 6
       high buzzer
       pause 6000
       low buzzer
       
    end select
    Return
    
    end 'of story !
    Maybe it's useful for somebody !

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