Asm sleep - pbp sleep


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  1. #1
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    Default Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    My project uses a 16F1936 on both a Master and a Slave board. Durring the program the Master sends a code for the Slave to run a subroutine to SLEEP. I am trying to use ASM SLEEP as to NOT designate a time to wake. twenty two hours after the slave enters sleep it recieves a USART comm which should WAKE the slave from SLEEP. Problem is the slave is not going to sleep, or it wakes right away after the command. So, how to trouble shoot SLEEP? I can't monitor the STATUS, PD bit while in sleep, I can only use an indicator LED when going into the SLEEP instruction and toggle it off when exit the sleep instruction, and it is toggling right away.
    One observation is that PBP asks for a period whenever I type SLEEP in the ASM module. Can PBP tell the difference between ASM SLEEP and PBP SLEEP or are they both seen as a PBP command? Comments please.
    Code:
      ;Slave Board
        PortA.1=1	Indicator LED
    
    RXceiveINT:
        INTbit=1             'Set Cvar to break out of Start loop                                                                                           
        Com_Enable=0       ' Con_enable not needed to RX
        hserin [Bvar] 
    @ INT_RETURN    ;goes back to INTerrupt locaion. which is Start loop.
    
    ;-----------------------
    CaseAction:
        busy=1
        Select Case Bvar
                Case 0 ;No action taken if Not in Sleep Mode, Return only
    @   nop            ;If in Sleep Mode, Wake up, goto Start          
    @   nop
    @   nop
                Case 1
                    gosub Ran_num
                Case 2
                    gosub RappidFireRight
                case 3
                    gosub RappidFireLeft
                case 4
                    gosub Desolve
                case 5
                    gosub FlashFlies
                CASE 6
                    gosub  SleepMode	;subroutine to place Slave in Sleep mode
        end select
        busy=0             
        return
    
    ;------------------Case6
    SleepMode:
        PortA.1=0     ;Indicator LED out on entering SLEEP
    ASM
        BTFSS   BAUDCON,RCIDL  ;Check for High, no receive in progress
        GOTO $-1                
        BSF BAUDCON,WUE        ;Wake on Rx from Master 
        SLEEP
        nop
        nop
        nop
    ENDASM
        PortA.1=1                   ;Indicator LED ON  at exit SLEEP
        return
        end
    The Master does not use the comm line for the next 22 hours.

    Wayne

  2. #2
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    Code:
    @ SLEEP
    @ NOP
    It often makes a difference adding the NOP right after SLEEP.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    at a guess is it possible there is still activity on the serial input ie a cr/lf after the command.
    your code might see a RCIDL condition between these chrs and pop into and straight out of sleep
    try a small delay before calling sleepmode a 2chr time delay can't hurt here

    It often makes a difference adding the NOP right after SLEEP.
    which you have already is necessary, the extra two in use may not be adding much value but won't hurt
    Warning I'm not a teacher

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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    PIC16F1936, PBP PRO 2.60, MPASM,
    My Slave Board receives com from the Master Board and runs Subroutines.
    Slave operates in tight loop at Start.
    On EUSART INT Slave receives one command Byte from Master and advances to CaseAction (Multi-IF THENs) which will branch to Sub to take action.
    When Slave receives a code for Sleep Mode (CASE 7) is run.

    Here’s where my problems start!
    It seams that the RCIDL bit is never being set after Rx.
    Will not go into SLEEP mode with or without -
    BTFSS BAUDCON,RCIDL ;Check for High, no receive in progress
    GOTO $-1
    Before WUE bit is set.
    What would prevent RCIDL from being set? Even after a hundred cycles after Comm is complete? Data Sheet says this bit should be set on EUSART Stop bit. At this time no Rx is coming from the Master. Can’t get any SLEEP!

    Wayne

    Code:
    Start:                                                                                                                            
    @   nop
    @   BTFSS _INTbit             ;if set - gosub   CaseAction
    @   goto $-1
        INTbit=0                      ‘My INT flag bit
        gosub CaseAction         
        goto Start
    ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    RXceiveINT:          ‘ISR
        INTbit=1             'Set INTbit to break out of Start loop                                                                                                              
        hserin [Bvar] 
    @ INT_RETURN    ;goes back to INTerrupt locaion. which is Start loop.
    ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CaseAction:   ‘PBP multi IF THEN’s
        busy=1
    @    MOVF BAUDCON,0     ;What is in the RCIDL bit?                            ;TESTING                         
    @    MOVWF _Avar                                                                        ;TESTING    
            serout2 USB_Tx,84, ["    BAUDCON=",bin8 Avar,13,10]                 ;TESTING
        Bvar=Bvar+1   'On wakeup Slave receives %00000000 from Master,
        Select Case Bvar
                Case 1 ;No action taken if Not in Sleep Mode   
                    gosub Dummy
    ;------------
               CASE  7
                    gosub  SleepMode
        end select
        busy=0             
        return
    ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ;------------------Case7
    SleepMode:
    @  INT_DISABLE RX_INT      ‘ASM- disable EUSART interrupt                              
        PortA.1=1            ‘Flash LED when entering Sleep Mode routine
        pause 100                                              
        PortA.1=0                                              
    @    MOVF BAUDCON,0      ‘Is RCIDL idel?  Set for Idel    	‘For testing               
    @    MOVWF _Avar     	‘For testing                   				
        Avar=Avar dig 6  		‘For testing               
       serout2 USB_Tx,84, ["    RCIDL=",dec Avar,13,10]  ‘display contents of RCIDL  ‘For testing               
            
    ASM
        BSF BAUDCON, ABDEN      ;enable Auto Detect in sleep mode - tried with and without
        BTFSS   BAUDCON,RCIDL  ;Check for High, no receive in progress - tried with and without
        GOTO $-1                	     ;return to previous line
        BSF BAUDCON,WUE           ;Set to Wake on Rx from Master 
        SLEEP 
        nop		‘WAKE from EUSART Rx should occur here
        nop
        nop                    ;
    ENDASM
    
        for Avar = 1 to 10         ‘flash LED on wakeup for TESTNG              
        PortA.3=1
        pause 50
        PortA.3=0
        pause 50   
        next Avar
    @ INT_ENABLE   RX_INT     ‘ASM- reenter EUSART interrupt
        Return
    
       END

  5. #5
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    your code is an uncompilable snippet so its hard to know whats going on


    there are issues here

    Code:
    @    MOVF BAUDCON,0      ‘Is RCIDL idel?  Set for Idel    	‘For testing               
    @    MOVWF _Avar     	‘For testing                   				
        Avar=Avar dig 6  		‘For testing
    what bank is baudcon in ?
    what bank is Avar in ?
    from the looks of it Avar must be byte , how can it ever have a Dig 6

    whats wrong with one of these ,one of them will produce efficient code i'm sure

    if baudcon & 64 then
    avar=1
    else
    avar=0
    endif

    or

    avar=baudcon.6

    or

    avar=(baudcon&64) >>6
    Warning I'm not a teacher

  6. #6
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    Here is something from me:

    1. Leave the RX pin unconnected for testing. Check the pin state. Does it stay low or high? If it is high and you get int at high already, then it never sleeps.
    2. IF all ok, then before sleep instructon, disable GIE and PEIE first. Disable eusart module. Then re-enable it. clear the flags. Then enable GIE, PEIE and lastly usart int bit. Make sure usart flag is cleared, and Usart int bit enabled at the last just before SLEEP command.
    3. There should be at least two NOP() immediately after SLEEP.
    4. If there are some other ints in your code not shown here, than they may be the cause of wake up. Remember, Most of the ext int sources wake the device up eventhough you do not care for them. Make sure you disable all other ext int sources (if you are using any) before SLEEP.
    Last edited by sayzer; - 11th May 2020 at 09:42.
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    3. There should be at least two NOP() immediately after SLEEP.
    not as i read the data sheet


    When the SLEEP instruction is being executed, the next
    instruction (PC + 1) is prefetched. For the device to
    wake-up through an interrupt event, the corresponding
    interrupt enable bit must be enabled. Wake-up will
    occur regardless of the state of the GIE bit. If the GIE
    bit is disabled, the device continues execution at the
    instruction after the SLEEP instruction. If the GIE bit is
    enabled, the device executes the instruction after the
    SLEEP instruction, the device will call the Interrupt Service
    Routine. In cases where the execution of the
    instruction following SLEEP is not desirable, the user
    should have a NOP after the SLEEP instruction.
    Warning I'm not a teacher

  8. #8
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    One NOP is enough and should be a good practice to have one in any case. After all a NOP delay is too small to create any short of problem.

    Ioannis

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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    Yes, I checked it again. For some reason I remember to have two NOPs. Sorry for that. Have one or three. It is up to you.
    "If the Earth were a single state, Istanbul would be its capital." Napoleon Bonaparte

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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    I rephrase: at least one NOP.

    You may have as many as you want of course. Will not argue that. Still, I do not know which case(s) will not need the NOP, so put it there in any case!

    Ioannis

  11. #11
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    Quote Originally Posted by sayzer View Post
    Yes, I checked it again. For some reason I remember to have two NOPs. Sorry for that. Have one or three. It is up to you.
    So I've run all the test Sayzer has suggested. No changes. I then strip code to a couple of lines. I have done this on multipal 1936 and different boards.


    Code:
    Asm
     __config _CONFIG1,_FOSC_INTOSC & _CLKOUTEN_OFF & _MCLRE_ON & _BOREN_OFF & _WDTE_OFF & _FCMEN_OFF & _CP_OFF & _CPD_OFF & _IESO_OFF
     __config _CONFIG2, _WRT_OFF & _PLLEN_OFF & _STVREN_ON & _BORV_LO & _LVP_OFF
    endasm  
    define OSC 8
        OSCCON=%01110000   ;1110=8Mhz                                                 
        ANSELA=$0   
        ANSELB=$0    
        ADCON0=$0
        PortA=0
        PortB=0                                      
        PortC=0 
        TrisA=%00000001                                                                                
        TrisB=%00001001        
        TrisC=%00000000   
        Avar    var byte
        Bvar    var byte
        Cvar    var byte 
        
    SleepMode:
    ASM
    ;    BTFSS   BAUDCON,RCIDL  ;Check for High, no receive in progress 
    ;    GOTO $-1                     ;return to previous line
    ;    BSF BAUDCON,WUE        ;Wake on Rx from Master
    ;    BSF PORTA,1            ;LED
       
        SLEEP
        BSF  PORTC,1   ;LED 
        nop
        nop
        nop                   .
    ENDASM
    SLEEP is the first command after which my LED flashes apx. every 2.14seconds.
    I then expand the code.

    Code:
    SleepMode:
    ASM
    ;    BTFSS   BAUDCON,RCIDL  ;Check for High, no receive in progress 
    ;    GOTO $-1                     ;return to previous line
                   
        BSF BAUDCON,WUE        ;Wake on Rx from Master
        BSF PORTA,1    ;LED 
        SLEEP
        BSF  PORTC,1   ;LED 
        nop
        nop
        nop                   .
    ENDASM
           END
    I run the code and LED A.1 is on and LED C.1 is blinding every 2.14sec.
    I then expand the code.

    Code:
    SleepMode:
    ASM
        BTFSS   BAUDCON,RCIDL  ;Check for High, no receive in progress 
        GOTO $-1                     ;return to previous line
        BSF BAUDCON,WUE        ;Wake on Rx from Master
        BSF PORTA,1            ;LED  
        SLEEP
        BSF  PORTC,1   ;LED 
        nop
        nop
        nop                    ; Should be in sleep for 10sec.
    ENDASM
    I run the code and No LED comes on. The program is stuck in the loop BTFSS BAUDCON, RCIDL & GOTO $-1. This is a HARDWARE RESET not caused by any of my code unless something in the configs are at falt. Threre are no interrupts as I have tested all flag bits i can think of. Rx stays LOW. No com is connected to the board. RCIDL should be HIGH but it is not.
    CONFIGS !!! Next round of testing.

  12. #12
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    its all the same problem
    what bank is baudcon in?
    what bank is porta or portc in ?


    ASM
    BTFSS BAUDCON,RCIDL ;Check for High, no receive in progress
    GOTO $-1 ;return to previous line
    BSF BAUDCON,WUE ;Wake on Rx from Master
    BSF PORTA,1 ;LED
    SLEEP
    BSF PORTC,1 ;LED
    nop
    nop
    nop ; Should be in sleep for 10sec.
    ENDASM
    Warning I'm not a teacher

  13. #13
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    Your MCLRE is ON.
    If you are using power adapter (not battery), make sure you have 100nf cap from MCLRE pin to GND. And I am not even asking about 4K7 - 10K res to vdd; Assuming it is already there.

    And, if the osc is giving you issues somehow, then try OSCCON=%01110010.
    And check OSC stable bits in OSCSTAT.
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    if you are going to do this sort of thing in asm then you need to understand how banked memory access is
    used for this chip. hint [ baudcon is not in access bank ]
    Warning I'm not a teacher

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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    I read somewhere in microchip datasheets there might be a @NOP just past the @SLEEP ...

    INT1 is the wakeup event.

    here it has been working fine for me ... for about 15 years ! ( Lawn tractor computer ... )

    Code:
    Sommeil:
    
    	LCDOUT $FE,2, "BYE-BYE "
    
    	For I = 8 to 0	Step -1					'Animation arret
    	
    		LCDOUT 	$FE,$C0,REP "*"\I," "			'	...  4s 			
    		PAUSE 500
    		
    	NEXT I
    	
    	PORTB.4 	= 0					'Ports LCD à 0
    	PORTB.5 	= 0
    
    	PORTC.7 	= 0					' PortC à 0
    	PORTC.6 	= 0
    	PORTC.5 	= 0
    	PORTC.4 	= 0	
    	
    	
    	AlLCD 		= 1					' Coupure LCD
    	AlRef 		= 0					' Coupure Vref	
    	ADCON0.0	= 0					' Désactivation ADC
    
    	
    	T3CON.0		= 0				' arret TMR3
    	T1CON.0		= 0				' arret TMR1
    	T0CON.7 	= 0				' arret TMR0
    	
    	INTCON.7 	= 0			' Wakeup sans interruptions
    	
    	INTCON3.0 	= 0						' reset flag INT1
    	INTCON3.3 	= 1			' validation INT1 pour réveil
    
    	Alim		= 0			'Coupure alimentation
    	Signal 		= 0			'Extinction voyant régime
    				
    @ SLEEP
    @ Nop						' Redémarrage par mise du contact sans coupure générale
    							' Arret par décharge capa alim. 
    
    	
    	INTCON3.3 	= 0			'Neutralisation INT1
    	INTCON3.0 	= 0			'Reset Flag INT1
    	Alim		= 1			'Remise alimentation si remise contact rapide.
    	
    '*****************************************************************************
    Wakeup: 'Début du Programme - reveil du PIC / Affichage Memoire
    '*****************************************************************************
    '
    FLAGS 	= 0					' Validation Reset LCD
    
    	PORTB.4 = 0					'Ports LCD à 0
    	PORTB.5 = 0
    
    	PORTC.7 = 0					' PortC.4-7 à 0
    	PORTC.6 = 0
    	PORTC.5 = 0
    	PORTC.4 = 0
    	
    Reveil 	= 1
    LSelect	= 0
    Alain
    Last edited by Acetronics2; - 12th May 2020 at 17:12.
    ************************************************** ***********************
    Why insist on using 32 Bits when you're not even able to deal with the first 8 ones ??? ehhhhhh ...
    ************************************************** ***********************
    IF there is the word "Problem" in your question ...
    certainly the answer is " RTFM " or " RTFDataSheet " !!!
    *****************************************

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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    Quote Originally Posted by richard View Post
    if you are going to do this sort of thing in asm then you need to understand how banked memory access is
    used for this chip. hint [ baudcon is not in access bank ]

    Thanks guys for all your replies. I really do appreciate the time you've
    taken.
    So Richard, I should have understood what you were saying the first time. I converted all code to PBP and it looks like RCIDL is set after all. However it didn't change the results.
    I then went to battery power, no change. Still a reset every 2.14sec. I also changed several of the configs with no change in results. I may mark this one up as part of the magical mystery tour as I have a work around for the problem. This is one of a couple problems that I could never solve. The other was the inability to make RA.7 a digital I/O. I wonder if my software has some corruption. Yea, when all else fails blame it on the software. Wayne

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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    Did you set WDT to OFF?

    Ioannis

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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    OK, here is the explanation about the NOP:

    When the SLEEP instruction is being executed, the next
    instruction (PC + 1) is prefetched. For the device to
    wake-up through an interrupt event, the corresponding
    interrupt enable bit must be set (enabled). Wake-up
    occurs regardless of the state of the GIE bit. If the GIE
    bit is clear (disabled), the device continues execution at
    the instruction after the SLEEP instruction. If the GIE bit
    is set (enabled), the device executes the instruction
    after the SLEEP instruction, then branches to the interrupt
    address (0004h). In cases where the execution of
    the instruction following SLEEP is not desirable, the
    user should have a NOP after the SLEEP instruction.
    The WDT is cleared when the device wakes up from
    Sleep, regardless of the source of wake-up.


    The key is that before SLEEP the next command is prefetched and might not be what one wants right after a wake, especially after wake from interrupt.

    Ioannis

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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    a 2 sec reset looks very likely to be wdt



    after disabling wdt i would try something like this

    Code:
    SleepMode:
        PortA.1=0     ;Indicator LED out on entering SLEEP
    ASM
        BANKSEL BAUDCON  ;bank 3
        BTFSS   BAUDCON,RCIDL  ;Check for High, no receive in progress
        GOTO $-1                
        BSF BAUDCON,WUE        ;Wake on Rx from Master 
        BANKSEL 0  ;bank 0
        BSF  PORTC,1   ;LED 
        BCF INTCON ,7
        SLEEP
        nop
        BSF INTCON ,7
    ENDASM
        PortA.1=1                   ;Indicator LED ON  at exit SLEEP
        return
        end
    Warning I'm not a teacher

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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    Quote Originally Posted by richard View Post
    .....

    Code:
      SLEEP
        nop
        BSF INTCON ,7
    

    Wayne,
    Pay attention to Rihard's code there. The first ting after SLEEP must be NOP.
    You did not have NOP as the first thing atfer SLEEP in your code.

    and WDT is OFF in config; how can it be an issue?
    "If the Earth were a single state, Istanbul would be its capital." Napoleon Bonaparte

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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    Success at last, well kind of. New questions are raised as the problem is solved.
    Alain's code dimnstrates the purpose of the sleep state, low power, all ports off. This is not required but is good practice.

    I followed richards ASM modifications of my poor attempt (years since I wrote ASM. I was trying to brush up)

    WDT was always off in Configs so it was never WDT event. Will later read Config addresses to confirm I got what I wanted in memory.

    As I enter the ASM code blockk, no LED can be executed after the test for RCIDL and before SLEEP.
    Place BSF Portx.x before RCIDL test and SLEEP works.
    Place BSF Portx.x after RCIDL test and SLEEP dies not works.
    Place BSF Portx.x after BSF BAUDCON, WUE and SLEEP dies not works.
    Place BSF Portx.x after BSF INTCON.7 t and SLEEP dies not works.

    Before entering the ASM block i can turn on as many LED's as I like and Sleep works as it should.

    OK so this is a strange behavure that does not fit any RESET format I can find in the data sheet.

    Regarding the data sheet section memtioned by Ioannis.
    Wake up will occure regardless of state of GIE bit.
    PC SLEEP +1 is prefeched durring SLEEP.

    SLEEP with GIE set: NOP may be needed in this case!
    Test RCIDL
    Set WUE
    SLEEP
    Wake and exicute next instruction
    Call ISR
    return to Sleep +2
    continue program

    SLEEP with GIE clear: no NOP needed but it can't hurt!
    Test RCIDL
    Set WUE
    SLEEP
    Wake and exicute next instruction
    No ISR called
    continue program

    In my case I will WAKE on EUSART single byte %00000000. I need the ISR to read RCREG and clear RCIF, then discard Break character. Single NOP will be needed.

    So now the adventure of the WAKEUP routine. Thank you for alll your help.
    Wayne

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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    Glad you did it! Similar cases we faced I guess too.

    But that makes me wonder, if we try so hard to solve such things on a PIC, what would happen on a more complex MCU? Would then take years to find what is wrong???

    Ioannis

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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    As I enter the ASM code blockk, no LED can be executed after the test for RCIDL and before SLEEP.
    Place BSF Portx.x before RCIDL test and SLEEP works.
    Place BSF Portx.x after RCIDL test and SLEEP dies not works.
    Place BSF Portx.x after BSF BAUDCON, WUE and SLEEP dies not works.
    Place BSF Portx.x after BSF INTCON.7 t and SLEEP dies not works.

    Before entering the ASM block i can turn on as many LED's as I like and Sleep works as it should.

    OK so this is a strange behavure that does not fit any RESET format I can find in the data sheet.
    you are still not getting it right evidently.

    i can do pretty much anything in the asm block before or after sleep, you really should post your code for any meaningful discussion.




    Code:
    #CONFIG
      __config  _CONFIG1, _FOSC_INTOSC & _WDTE_OFF & _PWRTE_OFF & _MCLRE_ON & _CP_OFF & _CPD_OFF & _BOREN_ON & _CLKOUTEN_OFF & _IESO_ON & _FCMEN_ON
      __config  _CONFIG2, _WRT_OFF & _VCAPEN_OFF & _PLLEN_OFF & _STVREN_ON & _BORV_19 & _LVP_OFF
    #ENDCONFIG
    
    include "dt_ints-14.bas"
    Include "REENTERPBP.bas"
    
    
    DEFINE DEBUG_REG PORTB
    DEFINE DEBUG_BIT 7
    DEFINE DEBUG_BAUD 9600
    DEFINE DEBUG_MODE 1
    
     asm      
    INT_LIST macro       
          INT_HANDLER RX_INT , getrx, asm ,yes 
          INT_HANDLER TMR1_INT , _FLASH, PBP,yes      
          endm
           INT_CREATE
    ENDASM 
    
    index_in         VAR  BYTE bank0         ' Pointer - next empty location in buffer
    index_out        VAR  BYTE bank0         ' Pointer - location of oldest character in buffer
    errflag          VAR  BYTE bank0         ' Error flag
    UartFlag         VAR  errflag.0
    BufferFlag       VAR  errflag.1
    buffer_size      CON  16                              ' Sets the size of the ring buffer  
    buffer           VAR  BYTE[buffer_size]     ' Array variable for holding received characters 
    BufChar          VAR  BYTE          ' Stores the character retrieved from the buffer
    Buffrdy          VAR  BYTE  bank0
    buff             var  byte[16]
    inx              var  byte
    led              var  portc.5
    led2             var  portc.4
    
    
    RCSTA     = $90   ' Enable serial port & continuous receive
    SP1BRGL   = 51    ;' 9600 Baud @ 8MHz, 0.16%
    SP1BRGH   = 0     ;
    BAUDCON.3 = 1 ' Enable 16 bit baudrate generator
    
     
    define OSC 8
    OSCCON=%01110000   ;8Mhz                                                 
    ANSELA=$0   
    ANSELB=$0    
    ADCON0=$0
    PortA=0
    PortB=0                                      
    PortC=0 
    TrisA=%00000001                                                                                
    TrisB=%00001001        
    TrisC=%10001111
    Avar    var byte
    Bvar    var byte
    Cvar    var byte 
    '    rx portc.7
    PAUSE 1000                           
    Debug "Start",13 ,13
     
    index_in = 0                    ' Initialize ringbuffer variables
    index_out = 0  
    GOSUB error  ;CLR AND RESET EUART
    
     T1CON=$31
    @   INT_ENABLE  RX_INT     ; Enable USART RX Interrupts  
    @   INT_ENABLE  TMR1_INT 
      
    loopy:              
        IF errflag Then GOSUB error ' Goto error routine if needed
        if Buffrdy then
            pie1.4=0
            inx=0
            while index_in != index_out 
                GoSub getbuf         ' Get a character from buffer   
                debug bufchar        ' Send the character to terminal
                buff[inx]= bufchar
                inx=inx+1
            wend
            Buffrdy=0
            pie1.4=1
            ARRAYREAD buff, 15, loopy,[wait ("sleep")]  
            gosub SleepMode
        endif
    GoTo loopy 
      
    FLASH:
     LED2=!LED2
    @  INT_RETURN
    
    
    
    
    
    SleepMode:
    ASM
        bcf INTCON   ,7
        BANKSEL BAUDCON     
        BTFSS   BAUDCON,RCIDL  ;Check for High, no receive in progress - tried with and without
        GOTO $-1                         ;return to previous line
        BSF BAUDCON,WUE           ;Set to Wake on Rx from Master 
        BANKSEL 0
        BSF PORTC, 5               ;sleep led on
        SLEEP 
        nop
        BCF PORTC, 5             ;sleep led off
        bsf INTCON ,7     
        BANKSEL 0  
        return         
    ENDASM
    
     
    
     ' Get a character from the buffer
    getbuf:                                 ' Move the next character in buffer to bufchar
       intcon = 0                          ' Disable interrupts while reading buffer
       index_out = index_out + 1     ' Increment index_out pointer 
       IF index_out => buffer_size Then index_out = 0 ' Reset pointer if outside buffer
       bufchar = buffer[index_out]  ' Read buffer location(index_out)
       INTCON = %11000000           ' Enable interrupts
       Return
    
    ' Display an error
    error:                          ' Display error message
       INTCON = 0                   ' Disable interrupts while in the error routine
       IF errflag.1 Then            ' Determine the error
          debug "over run",13,13 '
       Else
          debug "rx err",13,13  
       EndIF
       PIR1.4=0      
       errflag = 0          ' Reset the error flag
       RCSTA.4=0           'CREN = 0 Disable continuous receive to clear hardware error
       RCSTA.4=1           'CREN = 1 Enable continuous receive
       INTCON = %11000000   ' Enable interrupts
      RETURN         ' repeat
    
     
    
    
    Asm
    getrx
    ; Check for hardware overrun error
       banksel RCSTA
       btfsc   RCSTA,OERR   ; Check for usart overrun
       goto   usart_err    ; jump to assembly error routine
    ; Test for buffer overrun  
       BANKSEL 0 
       incf   _index_in,W   ; Increment index_in to W
       subwf  _index_out,W  ; Subtract indexes to test for buffer overrun
       btfsc  STATUS,Z      ; check for zero (index_in = index_out)
       goto   buffer_err    ; jump to error routine if zero
    ; Increment the index_in pointer and reset it if it's outside the ring buffer
       incf   _index_in,F   ; Increment index_in to index_in
       movf   _index_in,W   ; Move new index_in to W
       sublw  _buffer_size-1; Subtract index_in from buffer_size-1
       btfss  STATUS, C     ; If index_in => buffer_size
       clrf   _index_in     ; Clear index_in
    ; Set FSR with the location of the next empty location in buffer
       movlw   High _buffer  ;Store the High byte of buffer to FSR0H
       movwf   FSR0H
       movlw   Low _buffer  ; Get the Low byte of buffer[0]
       addwf   _index_in,W  ; Add index_in to point to next empty slot
       movwf   FSR0L        ; Store Low byte of pointer in FSR0
    ; Read and store the character from the USART 
       BANKSEL RCREG
       movf   RCREG,W       ; Read the received character
       movwf  INDF0          ; Put the received character in FSR0 location
       BANKSEL 0
       SUBLW 13
       BTFSC STATUS,Z
       BSF   _Buffrdy ,0
       BTFSC  PIR1,TXIF      ;ANY MORE ?
       goto   getrx
       
    finished 
       BANKSEL 0
       INT_RETURN
     
    ; Error routines        
    buffer_err              ; Jump here on buffer error
       bsf   _errflag,1     ; Set the buffer flag
    usart_err               ; Jump here on USART error
       bsf   _errflag,0     ; Set the USART flag
       BANKSEL RCREG
       movf  RCREG, W       ; Trash the received character
       goto  finished       ; Restore state and return to program
    EndAsm
    Warning I'm not a teacher

  24. #24
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    Wake up will occure regardless of state of GIE bit
    That part is true. All GIE determines is if you'll wake up and go to the ISR vs just continuing on where you left off.

    What wakes you up is the RCIF that occurs when the 00 "break byte" comes in. If RCIE isn't set, then RCIF won't wake you up.

  25. #25
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    So things now work but I still didn’t understand why some things were acting as they were. As Richard said “You are still not getting it right evidently”. I could finish the project at this point however I was still interested in Configurations which seem to be acting very strange for the Configs I had called for. Richard had used very similar configs to the ones I was using so I started to review the differences. There were no significant differences.

    I checked to make sure I had all item in the right Config, 1 or 2. All was fine.
    I checked my programmer, melbas Programmer 4.50 list of Config settings and they were different than listed in my program. OOPS! Looking back at the programmer under Options I had checked “Erase before Programming”, Verify after Programming”, and “Update Configurations from file”. So this should take care of everything needed in the Configurations, right?…………WRONG!!!

    The second time I looked back at the programmer Options I notice at the bottom of the menu, “More Options”. In most cases this would contain non-essential items that may or may not mater. At the bottom of that menu was “Program” and in that menu the word “Configurations”. Wait a minute; The MAIN menu already set “Update Configurations from File”. Out of curiosity I then checked “Configurations" under the submenus More Options- Program-” and reprogrammed the 1936. To my shock and surprise, all the weird things were gone. LED could be placed inside the ASM block, my PORTA.7 was now a digital I/O. Everything was working correctly. After a couple of weeks of trying to solve bizarre software behavior I find the problem was hardware not software and I would never have gone looking for this if so many of you had not said things like “ not getting it right evidently”. I may have written many programs without being effected by this problem. At this point I can’t be sure that any of my config directive were being programmed into my micros and Configs my have always been defalt. I fell pretty bad that many of you have given of your time. I also have some regret that the programmer menus were written in this manor on some important points. Lesson Learned, don’t take anything for granted! I will however say it was a great exercise in detail study of ASM SLEEP. Thank you again for all your assistance!
    Wayne

  26. #26
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    I do not have this programmer, so it would be impossible to guide you there. But since you have the experience, maybe you can drop a line to Charles at Melabs or even register to http://support.melabs.com/forum and report the interface problem there, so it can be fixed.

    Glad you nailed it though the really hard way.

    Ioannis

  27. #27
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    the most consistent thing i find is that the problem is never what i think it should be
    Warning I'm not a teacher

  28. #28
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    Could not agree more Richard!

    Ioannis

  29. #29
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    I make it standard practice to list the CONFIGs at the top of my code so it HAS to be programmed, and at the settings of MY choice. For every PIC part your version of PBP is capable of programming, there is an INFO file with all the CONFIG settings, along with the defaults. At the top of the .info file is the defaults, shown in the syntax required for that part. Below that are the options and a brief explanation of what these options affect. Open .info file, copy top default, delete the comment marks (semi-colons), then change as needed.

    My INFO files are located at: C:\Program Files (X86)\PBP3_1\DEVICE_REFERENCE.

  30. #30
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    Quote Originally Posted by richard View Post
    the most consistent thing i find is that the problem is never what i think it should be

    Then here we go Wayne;

    I'm very sure, this never happened to me before
    I met you and now I'm sure
    This never happened before
    Now I see, this is the way it's supposed to be
    I met you and now I see
    This is the way it should be
    This is the way it should be, for programmers
    They shouldn't go it alone
    It's not so good when your on your own
    .....


    This Never Happened Before

    edited by sayzer








    "If the Earth were a single state, Istanbul would be its capital." Napoleon Bonaparte

  31. #31
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    Sayzer, your a good man!!!

  32. #32
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    Default Re: Asm sleep - pbp sleep

    I have the feeling that we maybe much less active members but the quality is high enough!

    Ioannis

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