USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL


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  1. #1
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    Default USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    Hi guys

    this is new one for me

    i normally have run the cpus at 32Mhz or 64Mhz and the setting i have for the USART2 at those speeds has worked fine in the past and work on this device when i set it up for 32 or 64Mhz

    but now i need to drop the power usage down as low as i can , which has ment droping the clock as low as i can for the application to work

    as a result i have set the main cpu at 1mhz , and enabled the PPL to give me a 4Mhz cpu.

    However my terminal now refuses to work ,at the lower speed , i do see some chrs on the terminal but they are rubbish so clearly the baud rate is a problem

    when using the 32Mhz setting and tried other buad rate down to 9600 and works ok

    but now trying the 4mhz i get nothing or sometime s just rubbish

    any thoughts

    Cheers

    sheldon

    Code:
    DEFINE OSC 32                ' Timing referance for pause , pauseus commands
        DEFINE ADC_BITS 12          ' Number of bits in ADCIN result - Required for adcin command 
        DEFINE PULSIN_MAX 2000      ' Maximum counts( clock ticks) allowed before pulsin times out( 2000 ^ 1.25us =  2.5 ms)
        DEFINE HSER_PORT 2          ' Hser port 2 use 
        DEFINE HSER2_RCSTA 90h      ' Hser2 receive status init
        DEFINE HSER2_TXSTA 24h      ' Hser2 transmit status init
        DEFINE HSER2_BAUD 38400      ' Hser2 baud rate

    when cpu at 4mhz have just droped the buad rate 4800

    Code:
    DEFINE OSC 4                ' Timing referance for pause , pauseus commands
        DEFINE ADC_BITS 12          ' Number of bits in ADCIN result - Required for adcin command 
        DEFINE PULSIN_MAX 2000      ' Maximum counts( clock ticks) allowed before pulsin times out( 2000 ^ 1.25us =  2.5 ms)
        DEFINE HSER_PORT 2          ' Hser port 2 use 
        DEFINE HSER2_RCSTA 90h      ' Hser2 receive status init
        DEFINE HSER2_TXSTA 20h      ' Hser2 transmit status init
        DEFINE HSER2_CLROERR 1      ' Clear overflow automatically
        DEFINE HSER2_BAUD 4800      ' Hser2 baud rate
    other osc settings for 4mhz


    Code:
       OSCCON   = %00110000     ' Select 1Mhz - using 1Mhz internal with PPLx4 in Config1H<3:0>  =  IDLEN =0 , 8Mhz , OSTS=0,RFIOFS=1,RC_Run (1x) OSC using PLL  
                                ' Bit 7 IDLEN =0 ( sleep mode when sleep instraction executed)
                                ' Bits 6-4 -  111 = 16Mhz , 110 = 8MHz ,101 = 4 MHz, 100 = 2MHz 011 = 1MHz
                                ' If INTTSRC=0 and MFIOSEL= 0 then 010 = HF-INTOSC/32 (500Khz), 001 = HF-INTOSC/64 (250Khz) ,000 = LF-INTOSC     (31.25Khz)
                                ' If INTTSRC=0 and MFIOSEL= 1 then 010 = MF-INTOSC    (500Khz), 001 = MF-INTOSC/2  (250Khz) ,000 = LF-INTOSC     (31.25Khz)
                                ' If INTTSRC=1 and MFIOSEL= 0 then 010 = HF-INTOSC/32 (500Khz), 001 = HF-INTOSC/64 (250Khz) ,000 = HF-INTOSC/512 (31.25Khz)
                                ' If INTTSRC=1 and MFIOSEL= 1 then 010 = MF-INTOSC    (500Khz), 001 = MF-INTOSC/2  (250Khz) ,000 = MF-INTOSC/16  (31.25Khz)
                                ' Note: INTSRC = OSCTUNE<7> and MFIOSEL = OSCCON2<0>
                                ' Bit 3 - OSTS = 0 - Osc startup time out  is ruinning from internal OSC ( HF, MF or LF-INTOSC) 
                                ' Bit 2 - HFIOFS =1 ( INTOSC Frq stable bit  -  1 = stable , 0 = not stable 
                                ' Bits 1-0 - 00= Dephalt Pri OSc ( OSC1/2 or HF-INTOSC with/without PLL set in FOSC,3:0> config1H <3.0>
                                '            01 = SOSC osc
                                '            1x = Internal osc ( LF, MF,HF-INTOSC)  
       
      ' OSCCON2 = $00            ' Bit 7 n/a , Bit 6 - SOSCRUN - Run status bit , Bit 5-4 n/a, 
                                ' Bit 3 = SOASCGO - Osc Start control bit 1 = OSC running , 0 = OSC shut off if no requests for it 
                                ' Bit 2 n/a , Bit 1 - MFIOFS 1= MFINTOSC stable  0 = Not stable 
                                ' Bit 0 MFIOSEL - 1 = MF-INTOSC replaces HF-ISTOSC Freq for 500Khz,250Khz,31.25KHz) 0 = MF-INTOSC not used 
      
       OSCTUNE = %01000000      ' Bit 7  - INTSRC - internal LF Source Select 1 = 31.25 from 16Mhz Internal /512 HF-INTOSC ) 0 = Internal 31khz OSC 
                                ' Bit 6 - PLLEN - 1 PLL enabled  , 0 = PLL disabled 
                                ' Bits 5-0 Frequancy callibaration 00000 = centre Frq

  2. #2
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    well after fiddling and some reading of the datasheet - yes i am slake sometimes

    the following setting were applied and work

    one thing is clear is that the serial ports setting applied worked only when i used the setting based on the core base osc speed of 1mhz , not the 4mhz which is applied with the PPL

    this seems to hold up true also settings with timer 0

    it sort of make me think that the PPL is not looked at with core timing features of the chip , but i know this is not true when using it at 32 and 64,

    anyone can explain this to me be great

    cheers

    Sheldon

    Code:
     DEFINE OSC 4                ' Timing referance for pause , pauseus commands
        DEFINE ADC_BITS 12          ' Number of bits in ADCIN result - Required for adcin command 
        DEFINE PULSIN_MAX 2000      ' Maximum counts( clock ticks) allowed before pulsin times out( 2000 ^ 1.25us =  2.5 ms)
        DEFINE HSER_PORT 2          ' Hser port 2 use 
        DEFINE HSER2_RCSTA 90h      ' Hser2 receive status init 
        DEFINE HSER2_TXSTA 24h      ' Hser2 transmit status init  ( BIT2 -BRGH 1= HI SPEED, 0= LOW SPEED )
        DEFINE HSER2_CLROERR 1      ' Clear overflow automatically
        DEFINE HSER2_BAUD 19200     ' Hser2 baud rate
        DEFINE HSER2_SPBRG 12       ' 19200 Baud @ SPBRGH = 12 0.16% error
        BAUDCON2.3 = 1              ' set BRG16 = 1 - 16BIT/ASYNC

  3. #3
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    I must have missed it.....

    What PIC?
    Regards,
    TABSoft

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    using a 18f46k80 , but i would think any of simular series would have this as well

    again it very rare for me to use a pic at such a low osc rate and this where i found the problem for the calculations

  5. #5
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    Can you post your currently used config bits, OSCCON, OSCCON2 and OSCTUNE settings?
    Regards,
    TABSoft

  6. #6
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL



    from the data sheet osc section




    Section 3.6.2 “INTPLL Modes”

    . Care should be taken
    that the PLL is enabled only if the HF-INTOSC
    postscaler is configured for 4 MHz, 8 MHz or 16 MHz


  7. #7
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    Just where I was headed Richard, hence my question.
    The registers/config bits would show how he is setting up the clock.
    Regards,
    TABSoft

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    see orginal post at bottom of page

  9. #9
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    Try again.

    Config bits are not in the original post, that's why I asked.

    Suggest you determine how you have the OSC mode configured, then look at the OSC block diagram and see what jumps out.
    Regards,
    TABSoft

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    what i think it saying is that the PPl is not applied when using a 1MHz osc ??




    Code:
     
    ' config for 18F46K80
     
        #CONFIG
    
    ;----- CONFIG1L Options --------------------------------------------------
        CONFIG XINST     = OFF 
        CONFIG SOSCSEL   = DIG        ; Digital (SCLKI) mode; I/O port functionality of RC0 and RC1 is enabled
        CONFIG INTOSCSEL = LOW        ; LF-INTOSC in low-power mode during Sleep
        CONFIG RETEN     = ON         ; Ultra Low power regulator is Enabled  (Controlled by SRETEN bit)when in sleep
    
    ;----- CONFIG1H Options --------------------------------------------------
        CONFIG IESO      = OFF 
        CONFIG FCMEN     = OFF
        CONFIG PLLCFG    = OFF 
        CONFIG FOSC      = INTIO2     ; Internal RC oscillator  , PORTA.6 , PORTA.7 as I/O
     
    ;----- CONFIG2L Options --------------------------------------------------
        CONFIG BORPWR    = ZPBORMV    ; ZPBORMV instead of BORMV is selected
        CONFIG BORV      = 2          ; 2V
        CONFIG BOREN     = SBORDIS    ; Enabled in hardware, SBOREN disabled
        CONFIG PWRTEN    = OFF 
    
    ;----- CONFIG2H Options --------------------------------------------------
        CONFIG WDTPS     = 512        ; 1:512
        CONFIG WDTEN     = OFF        ; WDT Off
      
    ;----- CONFIG3L Options --------------------------------------------------
    ; no register in the device 
    
    ;----- CONFIG3H Options --------------------------------------------------
        CONFIG MCLRE     = ON         ; MCLR ENabled FOR DIAG , RG5 DISabled
        CONFIG MSSPMSK   = MSK7       ; 7 Bit address masking mode
        CONFIG CANMX     = PORTB      ; ECAN TX and RX pins are located on RB2 and RB3, respectively
    
    ;----- CONFIG4L Options --------------------------------------------------
        CONFIG BBSIZ     = BB1K       ; 1K word Boot Block size
        CONFIG STVREN    = ON 
    
    ;----- CONFIG5L Options --------------------------------------------------  
        
        CONFIG CP0       = ON         ;  MEMORY BLOCK 0 CODE PROTECT BIT - 7KW 800h  - 3FFFh ( when 1K BOOT OPTION used )
        CONFIG CP1       = ON         ;  MEMORY BLOCK 1 CODE PROTECT BIT - 8KW 4000h - 7FFFh
        CONFIG CP2       = ON         ;  MEMORY BLOCK 2 CODE PROTECT BIT - 8KW 8000h - BFFFh
        CONFIG CP3       = ON         ;  MEMORY BLOCK 3 CODE PROTECT BIT - 8KW C000h - FFFFh
       
       
    ;----- CONFIG5H Options --------------------------------------------------  
       CONFIG  CPD       = OFF        ; EEPROM DATA PREOTECT BIT - EXTERNAL R/W
       CONFIG  CPB       = ON         ; BOOT BLOCK CODE PROTECT BIT 
    
    ;----- CONFIG6L Options --------------------------------------------------  
        CONFIG WRT0      = OFF        ; MEMORY BLOCK WRITE PROTECT BIT 
        CONFIG WRT1      = OFF
        CONFIG WRT2      = OFF 
        CONFIG WRT3      = OFF
      
      
    ;----- CONFIG6H Options --------------------------------------------------  
        CONFIG WRTD      = OFF       ; EEPROM WRITE PROTECT BIT - INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL 
        CONFIG WRTB      = ON        ; BOOT BLOCK WRITE PROTECT 
        CONFIG WRTC      = ON        ; CONFIGURATION REGISTER WRITE PROTECT BIT 
     
    ;----- CONFIG7L Options --------------------------------------------------  
         CONFIG EBTR0     = OFF      ; MEMORY READ TABLE BLOCK PROTECT 
         CONFIG EBTR1     = OFF
         CONFIG EBTR2     = OFF
         CONFIG EBTR3     = OFF
        
    ;----- CONFIG7H Options --------------------------------------------------  
        CONFIG EBTRB     = OFF      ; TABLE READ PROTECT BOOT 
     
       #ENDCONFIG
       clear                        ' clear all varables to 0 on startup  
    ' ----------------  Setup All Define statements ------------ 
        DEFINE OSC 4                ' Timing referance for pause , pauseus commands
        DEFINE ADC_BITS 12          ' Number of bits in ADCIN result - Required for adcin command 
        DEFINE PULSIN_MAX 2000      ' Maximum counts( clock ticks) allowed before pulsin times out( 2000 ^ 1.25us =  2.5 ms)
        DEFINE HSER_PORT 2          ' Hser port 2 use 
        DEFINE HSER2_RCSTA 90h      ' Hser2 receive status init 
        DEFINE HSER2_TXSTA 24h      ' Hser2 transmit status init  ( BIT2 -BRGH 1= HI SPEED, 0= LOW SPEED )
        DEFINE HSER2_CLROERR 1      ' Clear overflow automatically
        DEFINE HSER2_BAUD 19200     ' Hser2 baud rate
        DEFINE HSER2_SPBRG 12       ' 19200 Baud @ SPBRGH = 12 0.16% error
        BAUDCON2.3 = 1              ' set BRG16 = 1 - 16BIT/ASYNC  
        
    ' ---------- Set up DT_INTS-18 Routine for Instant Interupt handling   -----------
       
         INCLUDE "DT_INTS-18.bas"       ; Base Interrupt System for 18FxxK80 processors
         INCLUDE "ReEnterPBP-18.bas"    ; Include if using PBP interrupts
        
    ASM
    INT_LIST macro	; IntSource  ,    Label    , Type, ResetFlag?
    
       INT_Handler TMR0_INT, _Timer0_Count,  PBP, yes      ; call Timer0_Count subroutine
       INT_Handler  RBC_INT, _Rx_mode_IOC ,  PBP, yes      ; Call Rx_mode_IOC subroutine for RF RX_mode
       INT_Handler  RX2_INT, _Term_RX     ,  PBP, yes      ; Call Term_input for terminal char buffer 
       INT_Handler INT0_INT, _Sleep_Over  ,  PBP, Yes      ; Call for INT0 trigger - when exit sleep mode 
     endm
     INT_CREATE								; Creates the Interrupt Processor
    ENDASM
    
    
    
     
    
     '----------- 18F46K80  - PIC chip Dephalt settings --------------------
    
     
     
     
     
       OSCCON   = %00110000     ' Select 1Mhz - using 1Mhz internal with PPLx4 in Config1H<3:0>  =  IDLEN =0 , 8Mhz , OSTS=0,RFIOFS=1,RC_Run (1x) OSC using PLL  
                                ' Bit 7 IDLEN =0 ( sleep mode when sleep instraction executed)
                                ' Bits 6-4 -  111 = 16Mhz , 110 = 8MHz ,101 = 4 MHz, 100 = 2MHz 011 = 1MHz
                                ' If INTTSRC=0 and MFIOSEL= 0 then 010 = HF-INTOSC/32 (500Khz), 001 = HF-INTOSC/64 (250Khz) ,000 = LF-INTOSC     (31.25Khz)
                                ' If INTTSRC=0 and MFIOSEL= 1 then 010 = MF-INTOSC    (500Khz), 001 = MF-INTOSC/2  (250Khz) ,000 = LF-INTOSC     (31.25Khz)
                                ' If INTTSRC=1 and MFIOSEL= 0 then 010 = HF-INTOSC/32 (500Khz), 001 = HF-INTOSC/64 (250Khz) ,000 = HF-INTOSC/512 (31.25Khz)
                                ' If INTTSRC=1 and MFIOSEL= 1 then 010 = MF-INTOSC    (500Khz), 001 = MF-INTOSC/2  (250Khz) ,000 = MF-INTOSC/16  (31.25Khz)
                                ' Note: INTSRC = OSCTUNE<7> and MFIOSEL = OSCCON2<0>
                                ' Bit 3 - OSTS = 0 - Osc startup time out  is ruinning from internal OSC ( HF, MF or LF-INTOSC) 
                                ' Bit 2 - HFIOFS =1 ( INTOSC Frq stable bit  -  1 = stable , 0 = not stable 
                                ' Bits 1-0 - 00= Dephalt Pri OSc ( OSC1/2 or HF-INTOSC with/without PLL set in FOSC,3:0> config1H <3.0>
                                '            01 = SOSC osc
                                '            1x = Internal osc ( LF, MF,HF-INTOSC)  
       
      ' OSCCON2 = $00            ' Bit 7 n/a , Bit 6 - SOSCRUN - Run status bit , Bit 5-4 n/a, 
                                ' Bit 3 = SOASCGO - Osc Start control bit 1 = OSC running , 0 = OSC shut off if no requests for it 
                                ' Bit 2 n/a , Bit 1 - MFIOFS 1= MFINTOSC stable  0 = Not stable 
                                ' Bit 0 MFIOSEL - 1 = MF-INTOSC replaces HF-ISTOSC Freq for 500Khz,250Khz,31.25KHz) 0 = MF-INTOSC not used 
      
       OSCTUNE = %01000000      ' Bit 7  - INTSRC - internal LF Source Select 1 = 31.25 from 16Mhz Internal /512 HF-INTOSC ) 0 = Internal 31khz OSC 
                                ' Bit 6 - PLLEN - 1 PLL enabled  , 0 = PLL disabled 
                                ' Bits 5-0 Frequancy callibaration 00000 = centre Frq
                                
       WDTCON = %00010000       ' use ultra low power mode when in sleep - disable  regulator in sleep mode  
                                ' Bit7 = REGSLP- Regulator Voltage Sleep Enable - 1= Reg goes into low-power Mode when in sleep mode ,0 = Reg stay in normal mode 
                                ' Bit6= n/a , Bit5 = ULPLVL - Ultra lowpower Wakeup output sel 1= Vout on RA0 0= Vout on RA1 ( no effect if WDTEN in config is set  )
                                ' Bit4= SRETEN = Regulator Volt Sleep Disable bit - 1= goes into Ultra lOwpower mode in sleep ( CONFIG1L.0 =0 MUST BE SET) 
                                ' Bit3=n/a , Bit2 = ULPEN - Ultra Low Power Wakup Module enable 1 = enabled , 0 = disabled 
                                ' Bit1=ULPSINK- Ultra Low-power Wakeup Current Sink Enable  1= Sink enabled 0 = Sink disabled ( Not valid if ULPEN=0 ) 
                                ' Bit0= SWDTEN -Watchdog Timer Enable  = 1= enable watchdog 0 = Disable Watchdog ( no effect if WDTEN in config is set  ) 
      
        
        PSPCON.4 = 0             ' turn off parallel slave port mode - general purpose I/O mode PORTD & PORTE
      
         
        
        INTCON2.6 = 0          ' INTEDG0 - External Interrupt 0 Edge Select - 1= Rising Edge , 0 = Falling Edge  
        INTCON2.5 = 0          ' INTEDG1 - External Interrupt 1 Edge Select - 1= Rising Edge , 0 = Falling Edge 
        INTCON2.4 = 0          ' INTEDG2 - External Interrupt 2 Edge Select - 1= Rising Edge , 0 = Falling Edge 
        INTCON2.3 = 0          ' INTEDG3 - External Interrupt 3 Edge Select - 1= Rising Edge , 0 = Falling Edge 
        
        INTCON3.6 = 0          ' INT1IP  - INT1 External Interupt Priority - 1 = High Priorty , 0 = Low Priority   
        INTCON3.7 = 0          ' INT2IP  - INT2 External Interupt Priority - 1 = High Priorty , 0 = Low Priority   
        INTCON2.1 = 0          ' INT3IP  - INT3 External Interupt Priority - 1 = High Priorty , 0 = Low Priority

  11. #11
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    yep it looks like your right PPl is not avaialble in osc speeds of 1,2Mhz setting

    this explains a why i had to set the time0 to 1mhz setting , as well as the USARt2


    now if i set the define osc1 , remove the PPl on settings i get compile errors of 101 - invalid osc define , as well as pauseusl, pauseus error 103 ??

  12. #12
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    Just as Richard said.

    Look at FIGURE 3-1: PIC18F66K80 FAMILY CLOCK DIAGRAM in the Datasheet.
    Look for the 4xPLL block and you will see what feeds into it.

    That should make it clear.
    Regards,
    TABSoft

  13. #13
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    Check the PBP manual for the supported DEFINE OSC values.
    Regards,
    TABSoft

  14. #14
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    yes the lowest value a define osc will accept is 3

  15. #15
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    so since pbp will only accept 3(3.88mhz) or 4 ( 4mhz) as the define osc , it means all the timed commands such as pause , pauseus , RCtime etc are 4 times longer than shown in code ??????????????
    if no define osc is given then it assumed to be 4mhz

    sort of sucks when u want go low power / osc for a chip

    btw in my application the current draw is as follows with only a osc speed change

    1mhz = 1.04ma - running , sleep mode = 0.24ma for all settings
    2mhz = 1.28ma - running
    4mhz = 1.6 ma - running
    8mhz = 2.23ma - running
    16mhz=3.47ma - running

    16mhz - 4mhz + ppl = 1.6ma
    32mhz - 8mhz + ppl = 5.96ma
    64mhz - 16mhz+ppl = 10.35ma

    when powering the device from a small coin battery and when you dont need the higher speed , 1mhz is a better option

    although0.56ma is not a lot between 1mhz and 4mhz it still is a waist when it not required to be so , just to satisfy PBP compile setting for 4mhz

    cheers
    sheldon

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    The proper way to do this (low power consumption for battery use) is to use the low power modes of the MCU and NOT to lower the clock speed.
    Why pay for overpriced toys when you can have
    professional grade tools for FREE!!!

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    yes but those measures have been applied , if i did not the power usage would be higher


    Code:
     ----------- power down CPU internal modules NOT required to save on power usage ---------
      PMD0 = %11111011                         ' TURN OFF (bit7-3) na ( bit2)ECAN module( must be on lower power??), Comparator2 (bit1),Comparator1 (bit0)
      PMD1 = %11011110                         ' TURN OFF (bit7) PSP,(bit6)CTMU,(bit5)ADC MODULE,(bit4)TMR4,(bit3)TMR3,(bit2)TMR2,(bit1)TMR1,(bit0)TMR0,        
      PMD2 = %11111111                         ' TURN OFF (bit7) CCP5,(bit6)CCP4,(bit5)CCP3,(bit4)CCP2,(bit3)CCP1,(bit2)UART2,(bit1)UART1,(bit0)MSSP, 
     ' Note : USART2 is tuned on as required

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    Yah, but is your CPU in a low power mode such SLEEP when it is doing nothing?
    Why pay for overpriced toys when you can have
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    sleep was the first routine setup for this project

    Code:
     =========== Power Shutdown routine ==================
    Shut_Down:
    
     pwr_on = 1                              ' PWR ON = 1 = OFF  - turns off power to devices external to cpu 
    @ INT_DISABLE  RBC_INT                   ; TURN OFF PortB IOC Interrupts for RX_mode  - RF_IRQ pin  
    @ INT_DISABLE  RX2_INT                   ; Turn Off  USART RX Interrupts for RX_mode  - RX input on USART 
    @ INT_DISABLE  TMR0_INT                  ; disable  Timer0 interupts 
    gosub RF_Powerdown                       ' shut down rf module 
     TRISA = $FF                             ' reduce power usage by puting port to inputs 
     TRISC = $FF
     TRISD = $F7                             ' make all ports inputs except portd.3 for PWR_ON output
     TRISE = $FF
     
     WPUB  = $00                             ' Port B set to inputs already , turn off all week pullups 
    
     PMD0 = $FF                              ' TURN OFF ALL PERIPHERALS ON CPU 
     PMD1 = $FF
     PMD2 = $FF
     
     PWR_shutdown = 0                        ' CLEAR shutdown flag 
     INTCON.1 = 0                            ' CLEAR INT0 interupt flag prior to enable  
    @ INT_ENABLE INT0_INT                    ; Enable INT0 interupt to allow wakeup from Sleep command  - Triggered by PWR_SW , active Low  
    OSCCON.7 =0                              ' clear  IDLEN bit ready for sleep command 
    @ sleep                                  ; sleep command 
    @ NOP
    
     return

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    Then why do you need to run at 1MHz? You can achieve an average current consumption of <0.4mA by running the clock at 64MHz (according to data in your post) - far less than the 1.04mA that you are hoping to achieve.
    Why pay for overpriced toys when you can have
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    Then why do you need to run at 1MHz? You can achieve an average current consumption of <0.4mA by running the clock at 64MHz (according to data in your post) - far less than the 1.04mA that you are hoping to achieve.
    values are clear but how the sleep function is used is not clear in the posts


    if i run the cpu at 1mhz my current usage while on and standing by waiting to do its function are 1.04ma
    if i run the cpu at 64mhz my current usage while on and standing by waiting to do its function are 10.35ma


    in sleep mode ( waiting for power on button) it is 0.24ma no mater what

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    You are not using the features of the MCU correctly. Sleep current of the PIC18F46K80 is anything from 200nA (0.0002mA) to 10uA (0.01mA) depending on temperature and VDD (according to to the data sheet) and not the 0.24mA that you quoted.
    Name:  18F-SLEEP.jpg
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    Run current at 64MHz is 7-12mA.
    Name:  18F-64MHz.jpg
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    So, worst case, your average current will be <0.2mA even running the core at 64MHz. Here'e how:

    Active - running @ 64MHz = 12mA * 1/64 = 0.1875mA
    Sleeping = 0.01mA * 63/64 = 0.00984375mA
    Average = 0.1875 + 0.00984375 = 0.19734375 = < 0.2mA, less than 20% of what you are hoping to achieve at 1MHz.
    Last edited by rmteo; - 2nd July 2015 at 11:25.
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    the current is measured from the over all ctt drain at the battery , with all other components , not just the cpu alone

    the measurments are those read from changes in cpu speed

    i will review cpu setting again , , but cant see how to get any lower them any lower by changing settings

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    AS further test i built another blank board last night , placed only the 3.3v regulator on , smoothing caps and the cpu
    programed the cpu with config , of 64mhz, shut down all services inside the cpu
    and did a loop of pause in the main ( eg do nothing
    the draw current was - 10ma


    if you able to get the figures you suggest in real world then please try cos i cant

    cheers

    Sheldon

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    and did a loop of pause in the main ( eg do nothing
    pause is not sleeping , the cpu is flatout doing nothing useful

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    Quote Originally Posted by longpole001 View Post
    AS further test i built another blank board last night , placed only the 3.3v regulator on , smoothing caps and the cpu
    programed the cpu with config , of 64mhz, shut down all services inside the cpu
    and did a loop of pause in the main ( eg do nothing
    the draw current was - 10ma

    if you able to get the figures you suggest in real world then please try cos i cant

    cheers

    Sheldon
    The figure you are seeing is exactly what the data sheet says, run current at 64MHz should be in the range of 7-12mA. Put the MCU to SLEEP and see if it goes down to <10uA range - if not then it is not in SLEEP mode.

    Then re-design your application such that it stays in SLEEP mode until it needs to do something useful. ONLY then should it wake and run at full (64MHz) speed, then immediately go back to SLEEP - no waiting in a delay for something to happen. As Richard said, waiting in a delay is not doing anything useful, it is just burning CPU cycles (at full speed and wasting power). This is the proper way to use the low power modes of any MCU and you should then be able to able to get the average run current down to the sub 0.2mA range for operation with coin cells.
    Last edited by rmteo; - 3rd July 2015 at 03:39.
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    i am slowly redesigning the unit to use less power
    one of the main problems i have is that the unit was intended to receive rf when it was not transmitting , not to sleep
    but button cells wont last that long when doing that

    any way another question has come to light which i am not clear on the answer


    i have routine that sets the sleep command
    i have a interupt triggered routine to goto when it it wakes up ,
    but where does the rotuine return to when its completed

    it does not seem to return to the place after the sleep command ??

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    Quote Originally Posted by longpole001 View Post
    ...any way another question has come to light which i am not clear on the answer

    i have routine that sets the sleep command
    i have a interupt triggered routine to goto when it it wakes up ,
    but where does the rotuine return to when its completed

    it does not seem to return to the place after the sleep command ??
    Pseudocode:
    Code:
    mainloop:
      Sleep                        ; go to sleep
      on interrupt do something    ; wake-up and jump to your ISR
      goto mainloop:               ; return here
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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    ok well i tried a lot of combinations

    1.but i am not convinced i am truly in sleep mode yet
    2. when i trigger the interupt i go to the service routine but it wont go back to the main program


    interupt services for interupt priority edge triggers - these seem to be working
    as code is exicuted when the triggers occure

    the code for " sleep Over "is working as it just turns off/ on the power to the regulator

    but the standby power routines are not coming back to the main program

    i am using DT routines for interupt support

    the main code triggers on flags that send it to the "power_standby" routine which shuts down the ports , clears the required interupts and then sets the sleep mode

    int1-3 all call the same interupts service routine that turns the ports back on , external power and run the routines with in it all ok when the triggers occure

    BUT ........ from there it never returns to the main program

    i have tried moving the sleep comand within the main program
    with " if statement triggers " but with no luck so far - see example 2

    it seem that when the trigger occures it services the the interupt and then not much more ,

    what am i missing

    cheers

    sheldon



    Code:
    ASM
    INT_LIST macro	; IntSource  ,    Label    , Type, ResetFlag?
    
       INT_Handler TMR0_INT, _Timer0_Count  ,  PBP, yes      ; call Timer0_Count subroutine
       INT_Handler  RBC_INT, _Rx_mode_IOC   ,  PBP, yes      ; Call Rx_mode_IOC subroutine for RF RX_mode
       INT_Handler  RX2_INT, _Term_RX       ,  PBP, yes      ; Call Term_input for terminal char buffer 
       INT_Handler INT0_INT, _Sleep_Over    ,  PBP, Yes      ; Call for INT0 trigger - when exit sleep mode to got sleep over = reset / startup - power button  
       INT_Handler INT1_INT, _Standby_Over  ,  PBP, Yes      ; Call for INT1 trigger - when exit sleep mode to goto standby mode - ctrl button 
       INT_Handler INT2_INT, _Standby_Over  ,  PBP, Yes      ; Call for INT2 trigger - when exit stand mode to goto standby mode - button b 
       INT_Handler INT3_INT, _Standby_Over  ,  PBP, Yes      ; Call for INT3 trigger - when exit sleep mode to goto standby mode - button a
     endm
     INT_CREATE								; Creates the Interrupt Processor
    ENDASM
    STANDBY POWER ROUTINE - this is called when the flags are met from the main program - its prepares the cpu power mode as low as can be done and then sets the interupts ready for triggering prior to the sleep mode being set

    Code:
    ' =========== Set Standby Power routine ==================
    Standby_Power:
    ' routine to put the handswitch in standby mode waiting to send 
    
      EXT_PWR = 1                             ' External power off ( active low) 
      TRISC = $FE                             ' make all ports inputs except portc.0 for ColA output
      TRISD = $F7                             ' make all ports inputs except portd.3 for PWR_ON output
      TRISE = $FF
      PMD0 = $FF                              ' TURN OFF ALL PERIPHERALS ON CPU  
      PMD2 = $FF
      
      col_a = 0                              ' TURN ON COLA = 0 
     
     INTCON3.0= 0
     INTCON3.1= 0
     INTCON3.2= 0                            ' CLEAR INT1-3 interupt flag prior to enable  
     INTCON.1 = 0                            ' CLEAR INT0 interupt flag prior to enable  
    @ INT_ENABLE INT0_INT                    ; Enable INT0 interupt to allow wakeup from Sleep command  - Triggered by PWR_SW , active high  
    @ INT_ENABLE INT1_INT                    ; Enable INT1 interupt to allow wakeup from Sleep command  - Triggered by ctrl key , active Low  
    @ INT_ENABLE INT2_INT                    ; Enable INT2 interupt to allow wakeup from Sleep command  - Triggered by B key    , active Low
    @ INT_ENABLE INT3_INT                    ; Enable INT3 interupt to allow wakeup from Sleep command  - Triggered by A key    , active Low
    
     
    OSCCON.7 =0                              ' clear  IDLEN bit ready for sleep command 
    @ sleep                                  ; sleep command 
    @ nop
    
    
     return
    
    ' ----------------------------------------------------------
    main segment of code that calls the standby routine when flags are correct

    example 1
    Code:
    '----------- main program ---------------
     Main:
       
         
      
         if PWR_standby = 1 and Remote_conf_flag = 0 then gosub standby_power  ' if power-standby set and remote conf is not then allow standby mode 
     
      
      Goto main

    tried this approche but the same results of it never returns to the main program , which is just moving the standby subrouine into the main " if "statement - no luck there
    example 2

    Code:
    '----------- main program ---------------
     Main:
       
         
      
         if PWR_standby = 1 and Remote_conf_flag = 0 then  
          EXT_PWR = 1                             ' External power off ( active low) 
      TRISC = $FE                             ' make all ports inputs except portc.0 for ColA output
      TRISD = $F7                             ' make all ports inputs except portd.3 for PWR_ON output
      TRISE = $FF
      PMD0 = $FF                              ' TURN OFF ALL PERIPHERALS ON CPU  
      PMD2 = $FF
      
      col_a = 0                              ' TURN ON COLA = 0 
     
     INTCON3.0= 0
     INTCON3.1= 0
     INTCON3.2= 0                            ' CLEAR INT1-3 interupt flag prior to enable  
     INTCON.1 = 0                            ' CLEAR INT0 interupt flag prior to enable  
    @ INT_ENABLE INT0_INT                    ; Enable INT0 interupt to allow wakeup from Sleep command  - Triggered by PWR_SW , active high  
    @ INT_ENABLE INT1_INT                    ; Enable INT1 interupt to allow wakeup from Sleep command  - Triggered by ctrl key , active Low  
    @ INT_ENABLE INT2_INT                    ; Enable INT2 interupt to allow wakeup from Sleep command  - Triggered by B key    , active Low
    @ INT_ENABLE INT3_INT                    ; Enable INT3 interupt to allow wakeup from Sleep command  - Triggered by A key    , active Low
    
     
    OSCCON.7 =0                              ' clear  IDLEN bit ready for sleep command 
    @ sleep                                  ; sleep command 
    @ nop
      
      Goto main
    
              endif
    STANDBY OVER - INTERUPT SERVICE ROUTINE - This routine is called when the INt1-3 are triggered - it restores the ports to the correct setting and services to the cpu
    it calls other rotuines that allows the keys to be activated faster than the normal scan rate would have from the timer0 settings

    Code:
    ' ----------------------------------------------------------
    
     Standby_Over:
     
     ' RESTORE SETTINGS 
    
     Standby_Return = 1           ' stop starup led seq  
     write $0D,Standby_Return     ' stop starup led seq when statup watchdog enabled  
      INTCON3.0= 0
      INTCON3.1= 0
      INTCON3.2= 0                            ' CLEAR INT1-3 interupt flag aftger trigger   
      
    @ INT_DISABLE INT1_INT                    ; Enable INT1 interupt to allow wakeup from Sleep command  - Triggered by ctrl key , active Low  
    @ INT_DISABLE INT2_INT                    ; Enable INT2 interupt to allow wakeup from Sleep command  - Triggered by B key    , active Low
    @ INT_DISABLE INT3_INT                    ; Enable INT3 interupt to allow wakeup from Sleep command  - Triggered by A key    , active Low
     
     TRISC =  %11010000         ' setup Port C input=1,output=0 for I/O pins
     TRISD  = %00010000         ' setup Port D input=1,output=0 for I/O pins
     TRISE  = %00001101         ' setup Port E input=1,output=0 for I/O pins
     
     
     EXT_PWR = 0  ' TURN ON EXTERNAL POWER 
    
    
     
           gosub get_volts               ' get the battery level 
           gosub get_key_scan           ' after standby-reset do a key scan to check on key being pressed   
          T0Count5 = 400                ' set to 400 to all timer 0 to clear WDT flag set PWR_standby = 0 to allow main routine call standby agaiin after timeout
         
    
    @ INT_RETURN
    return

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    but i am not convinced i am truly in sleep mode yet
    One definitive way to know that you are in sleep mode is to temporarily set fuses for one of the CLKOUT modes and monitor the clock out pin.

    George

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    well from the current draw dropping when the sleep command is invoked , to when it is commented out i can see it must be in sleep mode ,

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    any thoughts guys on what i may have forgot ?

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    Default Re: USART2 setting for 1MHzCPU + 4PLL

    OK after alot of time and testing found the issues

    it was not as simple at it may have appeared , and a combination of the hardware and the firmware changes fixed my issues
    some of the problems solved were mainly to do with how the edge interupts were enabled and triggered

    i found by adding some delay between setting the trigger points and enabling the keys that trigger helped
    also that i forgot that when i turn off external power to modules 1 did not retain the settings and need to be redone in the ISR

    these gave the impression that the ISR was not returning to the main program , where it was mainly how it was triggered and retriggered


    cheers

    Sheldon

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