Weather Calculations with heavy math


Closed Thread
Results 1 to 11 of 11
  1. #1

    Default Weather Calculations with heavy math

    I am reading a temp sensor and want to calculate the saturation pressure of water vapor. Below is the formula.

    One question, how in the hell am I going to do this?

    =6.1078*(0.99999683+TempF*(-0.0090826951+TempF*(0.000078736169+TempF*(-0.00000061117958+TempF*(0.0000000043884187+TempF*(-0.000000000029883885+TempF*(2.1874425E-13+TempF*(-1.7892321E-15+TempF*(1.1112018E-17+TempF*(-3.0994571E-20))))))))))^-8

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Location
    Gilroy, CA
    Posts
    1,530


    Did you find this post helpful? Yes | No

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Tobias View Post
    I am reading a temp sensor and want to calculate the saturation pressure of water vapor. Below is the formula.

    One question, how in the hell am I going to do this?

    =6.1078*(0.99999683+TempF*(-0.0090826951+TempF*(0.000078736169+TempF*(-0.00000061117958+TempF*(0.0000000043884187+TempF*(-0.000000000029883885+TempF*(2.1874425E-13+TempF*(-1.7892321E-15+TempF*(1.1112018E-17+TempF*(-3.0994571E-20))))))))))^-8
    This post calculates dew point: http://www.picbasic.co.uk/forum/show...8155#post58155
    Does that help, or am I way of base?

    There are also some simplified equations for water vapor here: http://www.conservationphysics.org/atmcalc/atmoclc2.pdf
    Last edited by ScaleRobotics; - 5th January 2011 at 04:38.
    http://www.scalerobotics.com

  3. #3


    Did you find this post helpful? Yes | No

    Default

    Thanks for the info. I am not sure if that is the same as dew point. I have a weather geek friend I am helping out with this project. I will check with him in the morning.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jan 2009
    Location
    Miami, Florida USA
    Posts
    637


    Did you find this post helpful? Yes | No

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Tobias View Post
    One question, how in the hell am I going to do this?
    Floating Point Numbers should do it.

    http://melabs.com/resources/fp.htm

    Robert
    "No one is completely worthless. They can always serve as a bad example."

    Anonymous

  5. #5
    Join Date
    May 2004
    Location
    NW France
    Posts
    3,614


    Did you find this post helpful? Yes | No

    Default

    Hi, Tobias

    let's take it easy ...

    your temp probably may be > -10°C and < 40°C ... right ???

    make a 50°C range.

    current thermometer sensors give a +/- 0.5°C PRECISION

    so, ...

    a 100 points retrieve table may be enough !!! PBP allows you 255 points !

    if wanting more " whistles and bells " ... It will be easy to use an interpolation between table values ... and show for 1/10th of degree !!!

    Soooooo simple !!!

    don't you think ???

    Alain
    ************************************************** ***********************
    Why insist on using 32 Bits when you're not even able to deal with the first 8 ones ??? ehhhhhh ...
    ************************************************** ***********************
    IF there is the word "Problem" in your question ...
    certainly the answer is " RTFM " or " RTFDataSheet " !!!
    *****************************************

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Oct 2005
    Location
    Pinckney, Michigan
    Posts
    91


    Did you find this post helpful? Yes | No

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Tobias View Post
    I am reading a temp sensor and want to calculate the saturation pressure of water vapor. Below is the formula.

    One question, how in the hell am I going to do this?

    =6.1078*(0.99999683+TempF*(-0.0090826951+TempF*(0.000078736169+TempF*(-0.00000061117958+TempF*(0.0000000043884187+TempF*(-0.000000000029883885+TempF*(2.1874425E-13+TempF*(-1.7892321E-15+TempF*(1.1112018E-17+TempF*(-3.0994571E-20))))))))))^-8
    Use Excel spreadsheet to generate a table of results for the desired temperature range, import the table into your code, use a lookup function to retreive the value relative to your temp reading.

  7. #7


    Did you find this post helpful? Yes | No

    Default

    damn good ideas guys
    Thank you

  8. #8


    Did you find this post helpful? Yes | No

    Default

    I used a lookup table for the first math formula I posted and again a great idea. Amazing how simple things work so much better than complicated ones.

    This is my first shot using the FP routines and I am trying to sort out an overflow problem. First off, I have MSP 3.0.0.5, compilier PBP 2.60L and an 18F4620 PIC.

    Maybe I am interpreting the readme file in the FP.zip file incorrectly. The way I understand it is when using the FP1832L.BAS file I can use numbers larger than 65535. If that is correct I have something wrong with the code below because when the result of a fpmul routine is larger than 65535 the numbers start again at zero.

    Code:
    define osc 20
    Include "modedefs.bas"	' Mode definitions for Serout
    include "fp1832l.bas"   ' Include file for 18xxxx (32-bit, PBPL.EXE)
    
    Prefix          con      $FE             ' needed before each command
    LcdCls          CON      $51             ' clear LCD (use PAUSE 5 after)
    LcdLine1        CON      $00             ' move cursor to line 1
    LcdLine2        con      $40             ' move curson to line 2
    LcdLine3        con      $14             ' move curson to line 3
    lcdLine4        con      $54             ' move curson to line 4
    LcdCol1         con      $00             ' move cursor to column 1
    LcdCol2         con      $07             ' move cursor to column 7
    LcdCR           CON      $0D             ' move pos 0 of next line 
    LcdOn           CON      $41             ' LCD on; cursor off, blink off 
    LcdHome         con      $46
    Backlight       con      $53             ' Backlighting 1-8
    Contrast        con      $52             ' Contrast 1-50
    CursorPS        con      $45             'Cursor Position
    CursorOn        con      $47             'Cursof On
    CursorOff       con      $48             'Cursor Off
    BackSpace       CON      $4E             'Backspace 
    UnderlineOn     con      $47  
    UnderlineOff    con     $48
    
    LCD             VAR      PortC.6         'LCD output
    
    Inlet           var      word
    RH              Var      word
    RH1             var      Word            'Used for math purposes
    Baro            var      word
    Baro1           var      word            'Used for math purposes
    Temp            var      word
    Temp2           var      word            'Used for math purposes
    CurPos          var      word
    SAP             var      word            'Saturation Pressure
    AVP             var      word            'Actual Vapor Pressure
    DAVP            var      word            'Dry Ait Vapor Pressure
    WAVP            var      word            'Wet Air Vapor Pressure
    DAD             var      word            'Dry Air Density
    WVD             var      word            'Water Vapor Density
    WAD             var      word            'Wet Air Density
    
    
    Serout2 LCD, 84, [Prefix,LcdCLS]
    Temp = 500
    Temp2 = (Temp/10)-50
    Lookup2 Temp2,[1227,1274,1322,1371,1422,1475,1530,1586,1644,1704,1766,1830,1896,1964,2034,2107, _
                   2181,2258,2337,2419,2503,2590,2679,2771,2866,2963,3064,3167,3273,3383,3496,3612, _
                   3731,3854,3980,4110,4243,4380,4522,4667,4816,4969,5126,5288,5454,5625,5800,5980, _
                   6165,6355,6550,6750,6955,7166,7383,7605,7833,8066,8306,8553],SAP 
    
    RH = 600
    RH1 = RH/10
    aint = RH1
    Gosub itofa     ' Convert int to float
    bint = SAP
    Gosub itofb     ' Convert int to float
    Gosub fpmul 
    Gosub ftoia
    AVP = aint      'AVP = ((RH)*SAP)          
              'RH1   SAP    AVP(code)    AVP(real)      
    'Results  600    1227   8084         73620
             '500    1227   61350        61350
    
    Serout LCD, T9600,[Prefix,CursorPS,0,#RH1, " ", #SAP, " ", #AVP]
    stop

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
    Location
    Colorado Springs
    Posts
    4,959


    Did you find this post helpful? Yes | No

    Default

    You would need LONG variables to hold values larger than 65535.

    But you certainly don't need the floating point routines for the math you're doing.

  10. #10


    Did you find this post helpful? Yes | No

    Default

    Thanks, the floating point part is the next step. I was just using some simple math to check the results.

  11. #11


    Did you find this post helpful? Yes | No

    Default

    The Long helped and I learned tonite that I needed to use Serout2 to get the correct number to display. It took a few beers to sort it out. Thanks for pointing me to the Long.

Members who have read this thread : 1

You do not have permission to view the list of names.

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts