Using hardware capture

[Bruce]

Got a PIC with hardware capture, and looking for a way to record high & low pulse widths
with better resolution than PULSIN?

Here's how .. with an example from the Microchip CCP & ECCP Tips & Tricks modified to
work with PBP.

' Measuring signal pulse widths with capture module

' Procedure for high-going pulse:
' 1. Configure CCP to capture on rising edge
' 2. Setup Timer1 so it will not overflow during max pulse width time
' 3. Enable ccp capture
' 4. Once capture flag bit is set, save captured value as T1
' 5. Reconfigure CCP to capture on falling edge
' 6. On 2nd capture, save 2nd value as PW
' 7. Subtract T1 from PW for the pulse width value

    DEFINE OSC 4

    Symbol    Capture = PIR1.2 ' CCP1 capture flag
    T1        VAR WORD         ' 1st capture value
    PW        VAR WORD         ' 2nd capture value & ultimately final pulse width

    TRISC.2 = 1          ' CCP1 input pin (Capture input on 18F242)
    INTCON = 0           ' Interrupts off
    
ReLoad:
    CCP1CON = %00000101  ' Capture mode, capture on rising edge
    T1CON = 0            ' TMR1 prescale=1, clock=Fosc/4, TMR1=off
    TMR1H = 0            ' Clear high byte of TMR1 counter
    TMR1L = 0            ' Clear low byte
    T1CON.0 = 1          ' Turn TMR1 on here

    Capture = 0         ' Clear capture int flag bit
    While !Capture      ' Wait here until capture on rising edge
    Wend
    
    ' Rising edge detected / stuff 'captured' Timer1 value in T1
    T1.HighByte = CCPR1H
    T1.LowByte = CCPR1L
    
    CCP1CON.0 = 0       ' Configure capture for falling edge now
    Capture = 0         ' Clear capture interrupt flag bit
    
    While !Capture      ' Wait here until capture on falling edge
    Wend
    
    ' Falling edge detected / stuff 'captured' Timer1 value in PW
    PW.HighByte = CCPR1H
    PW.LowByte = CCPR1L
    
    PW = PW-T1           ' High pulse width = PW-T1

    HSEROUT [DEC PW,"uS High",13,10]	' Output to RS232 display
    GOTO ReLoad
    
    END

If you need to measure the width of a low-going pulse , just change it to capture
the falling edge first with CCP1CON = %00000100, and rising edge next with
CCP1CON.0 = 1.

Real simple ... real effective ... and spot-on timing. Even works on tiny little PICs
like the 12F683 12F615, etc...;o)