Peltier control?


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  1. #1
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    Default Peltier control?

    I am going to start a project using Peltier modules [Thermoelectric cooling (TEC)], and was researching control options.
    A search here didn't turn up anything. Anyone done a similar project willing to share their approach?

    Thanks
    James

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    Default Re: Peltier control?

    I have controlled them with filtered PWM output. What voltages/currents are you dealing with?
    Charles Linquist

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    Default Re: Peltier control?

    Quote Originally Posted by Charles Linquis View Post
    I have controlled them with filtered PWM output. What voltages/currents are you dealing with?
    I'm looking at a pair in parallel of 40mm, 15Vmax, 9Amp variety.
    I understand operating at 50% capacity improves efficiency.
    James

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    Default Re: Peltier control?

    Sure, they aren't very efficient in the first place and very few devices of any kind are most efficient at 100% capacity. And if you want long life and you are cooling something with them, make certain that you do a good job of heat removal from the 'hot' side.

    A couple of other questons:

    I assume you need proportional control (Y/N) ?
    Does the Peltier GND terminal need to be isolated from the PIC (and rest of the circuit) GND
    Do you really have 15V available, or is it 12?
    Military, commercial or home use?
    Charles Linquist

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    Default Re: Peltier control?

    James, IMHO your best bet is using PID, "Master" Henrik Olsson have a neat routine in this post: http://www.picbasic.co.uk/forum/show...ghlight=incpid
    You should give it a try.

    Regards.
    Ivan.

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    Default Re: Peltier control?

    Charles,
    Do you mean variable control? That would be ideal, but I may only need to voltage divide from 13V to 7.5V for the 50% efficiency.
    I'm not aware of any needed isolation requirements.
    The modules are rated at 15Vmax, I am working with a 13V power supply.
    Personal use.

    Are we talking MOSFETs using PWM control?

    Ivan,
    I have downloaded the file and am looking at the link.

    Thanks
    James

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    Default Re: Peltier control?

    Yes, I'm talking about PWM control using FETs. Many devices (such as brushless fans), AND Peltiers don't like to see a "chopped" waveform, so you should filter the PWM signal to pure DC. Also the PWM frequency should be above 20KHz, so that it doesn't generate any noise in the audible range. Basically, the simple circuit where you connect a FET Drain to the load's (-) terminal, the FET Source to GND, the FET gate to a PIC pin and the load's (+) terminal to 12V just won't do.

    At current levels like this, you will need a FET driver, a big FET, an inductor, a Schottky diode and some capacitors that can handle high ripple currents.

    I asked about the use because I just got an RFQ from a military customer that is using Peltiers. I didn't want to compete against myself.
    Charles Linquist

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